Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016
Objective: To describe microbiological characteristics of infections in pediatric patients with cancer in a reference center of the Colombian coffee region, 2014-2016. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional, descriptive study including underaged oncological inpatients managed in a reference institu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/1456 |
| _version_ | 1811270143688310784 |
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| author | Mariana Blanco-Betancur José W. Martínez Daniela M. Patiño-Galarza Laura K. Gil-Lopez Nasly J. Ochoa-Zapata Jorge A. Sánchez-Duque |
| author_facet | Mariana Blanco-Betancur José W. Martínez Daniela M. Patiño-Galarza Laura K. Gil-Lopez Nasly J. Ochoa-Zapata Jorge A. Sánchez-Duque |
| author_sort | Mariana Blanco-Betancur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Objective: To describe microbiological characteristics of infections in pediatric patients with cancer in a reference center of the Colombian coffee region, 2014-2016. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional, descriptive study including underaged oncological inpatients managed in a reference institution in Colombia; who have been dated an infection with a subsequent antibiogram done. The collection sheet validated by experts is reported through WHONET 5.6. Descriptive statistical analyzes were performed with STATA 14.2, official version. Results. 2691 cultures from 596 patients were included. 53.86% were male, the mean age was 8.86 years. 76.89% of the cultures were performed in the hospitalization area. 74.36% of the cultures were blood, with 22.04% positive reports. The second sample with the highest number of cultures was urine with 16.16%, with 25.75% positive cultures. The highest percentage of positive cultures was for feces and biopsies with 71.21% and 53.13%, respectively. An overall positivity rate of 25.75% was presented. The three main microorganisms isolated were Gram negative. The most isolated microorganisms were K. pneumoniae (24.4%), E. coli (21.06%) and P. aeruginosa (17.46%). Conclusion. Infection pattern similar to the one reported in adults, being the Gram-negatives the most prevalent agents. We recommend establishing antibiotic dispensing policies thus achieving microbiological risk control and improving epidemiological surveillance.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:55:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cdb74a64af144b61ba1138fb5783591f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2616-6097 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:55:39Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud |
| spelling | doaj.art-cdb74a64af144b61ba1138fb5783591f2022-12-22T03:15:20ZspaUniversidad Nacional Hermilio ValdizánRevista Peruana de Investigación en Salud2616-60972022-07-016310.35839/repis.6.3.1456Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016Mariana Blanco-Betancur0José W. Martínez1Daniela M. Patiño-Galarza2Laura K. Gil-Lopez3Nasly J. Ochoa-Zapata4Jorge A. Sánchez-Duque5Grupo de Investigación Epidemiología, Salud y Violencia. Departamento de Medicina Comunitaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.Grupo de Investigación Epidemiología, Salud y Violencia. Departamento de Medicina Comunitaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Pereira, Risaralda, ColombiaDepartamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Cauca. Popayán, Cauca, Colombia.Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Libre, seccional Pereira. Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Libre, seccional Pereira. Grupo de Investigación Salud, Familia y Sociedad. Departamento de Medicina Social y Salud Familiar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Cauca. Popayán, Cauca, Colombia Objective: To describe microbiological characteristics of infections in pediatric patients with cancer in a reference center of the Colombian coffee region, 2014-2016. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional, descriptive study including underaged oncological inpatients managed in a reference institution in Colombia; who have been dated an infection with a subsequent antibiogram done. The collection sheet validated by experts is reported through WHONET 5.6. Descriptive statistical analyzes were performed with STATA 14.2, official version. Results. 2691 cultures from 596 patients were included. 53.86% were male, the mean age was 8.86 years. 76.89% of the cultures were performed in the hospitalization area. 74.36% of the cultures were blood, with 22.04% positive reports. The second sample with the highest number of cultures was urine with 16.16%, with 25.75% positive cultures. The highest percentage of positive cultures was for feces and biopsies with 71.21% and 53.13%, respectively. An overall positivity rate of 25.75% was presented. The three main microorganisms isolated were Gram negative. The most isolated microorganisms were K. pneumoniae (24.4%), E. coli (21.06%) and P. aeruginosa (17.46%). Conclusion. Infection pattern similar to the one reported in adults, being the Gram-negatives the most prevalent agents. We recommend establishing antibiotic dispensing policies thus achieving microbiological risk control and improving epidemiological surveillance. https://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/1456neoplasmsnosocomial infectionpediatricscancer care facilitiesantibiotics |
| spellingShingle | Mariana Blanco-Betancur José W. Martínez Daniela M. Patiño-Galarza Laura K. Gil-Lopez Nasly J. Ochoa-Zapata Jorge A. Sánchez-Duque Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016 Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud neoplasms nosocomial infection pediatrics cancer care facilities antibiotics |
| title | Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016 |
| title_full | Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016 |
| title_fullStr | Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016 |
| title_short | Características microbiológicas de infecciones en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer del eje cafetero colombiano, 2014-2016 |
| title_sort | caracteristicas microbiologicas de infecciones en pacientes pediatricos con cancer del eje cafetero colombiano 2014 2016 |
| topic | neoplasms nosocomial infection pediatrics cancer care facilities antibiotics |
| url | https://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/1456 |
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