Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics

The flow field is difficult to evaluate, and underwater robotics can only partly adapt to the submarine environment. However, fish can sense the complex underwater environment by their lateral line system. In order to reveal the fish flow sensing mechanism, a robust nonlinear signal estimation metho...

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Main Authors: Xinghua Lin, Qing Qin, Xiaoming Wang, Junxia Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7759
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author Xinghua Lin
Qing Qin
Xiaoming Wang
Junxia Zhang
author_facet Xinghua Lin
Qing Qin
Xiaoming Wang
Junxia Zhang
author_sort Xinghua Lin
collection DOAJ
description The flow field is difficult to evaluate, and underwater robotics can only partly adapt to the submarine environment. However, fish can sense the complex underwater environment by their lateral line system. In order to reveal the fish flow sensing mechanism, a robust nonlinear signal estimation method based on the Volterra series model with the Kautz kernel function is provided, which is named KKF-VSM. The flow field signal around a square target is used as the original signal. The sinusoidal noise and the signal around a triangular obstacle are considered undesired signals, and the predicting performance of KKF-VSM is analyzed after introducing them locally in the original signals. Compared to the radial basis function neural network model (RBF-NNM), the advantages of KKF-VSM are not only its robustness but also its higher sensitivity to weak signals and its predicting accuracy. It is confirmed that even for strong nonlinear signals, such as pressure responses in the flow field, KKF-VSM is more efficient than the commonly used RBF-NNM. It can provide a reference for the application of the artificial lateral line system on underwater robotics, improving its adaptability in complex environments based on flow field information.
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spelling doaj.art-cdb9128210d54bbbad77260ebbf869ac2023-11-22T06:46:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011116775910.3390/app11167759Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater RoboticsXinghua Lin0Qing Qin1Xiaoming Wang2Junxia Zhang3School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, ChinaChina Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, ChinaThe flow field is difficult to evaluate, and underwater robotics can only partly adapt to the submarine environment. However, fish can sense the complex underwater environment by their lateral line system. In order to reveal the fish flow sensing mechanism, a robust nonlinear signal estimation method based on the Volterra series model with the Kautz kernel function is provided, which is named KKF-VSM. The flow field signal around a square target is used as the original signal. The sinusoidal noise and the signal around a triangular obstacle are considered undesired signals, and the predicting performance of KKF-VSM is analyzed after introducing them locally in the original signals. Compared to the radial basis function neural network model (RBF-NNM), the advantages of KKF-VSM are not only its robustness but also its higher sensitivity to weak signals and its predicting accuracy. It is confirmed that even for strong nonlinear signals, such as pressure responses in the flow field, KKF-VSM is more efficient than the commonly used RBF-NNM. It can provide a reference for the application of the artificial lateral line system on underwater robotics, improving its adaptability in complex environments based on flow field information.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7759underwater roboticmachine learningsignal estimation methodflow sensingVolterra series modelunderwater targets recognition
spellingShingle Xinghua Lin
Qing Qin
Xiaoming Wang
Junxia Zhang
Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics
Applied Sciences
underwater robotic
machine learning
signal estimation method
flow sensing
Volterra series model
underwater targets recognition
title Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics
title_full Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics
title_fullStr Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics
title_full_unstemmed Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics
title_short Robust Flow Field Signal Estimation Method for Flow Sensing by Underwater Robotics
title_sort robust flow field signal estimation method for flow sensing by underwater robotics
topic underwater robotic
machine learning
signal estimation method
flow sensing
Volterra series model
underwater targets recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7759
work_keys_str_mv AT xinghualin robustflowfieldsignalestimationmethodforflowsensingbyunderwaterrobotics
AT qingqin robustflowfieldsignalestimationmethodforflowsensingbyunderwaterrobotics
AT xiaomingwang robustflowfieldsignalestimationmethodforflowsensingbyunderwaterrobotics
AT junxiazhang robustflowfieldsignalestimationmethodforflowsensingbyunderwaterrobotics