Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database

This paper is devoted to examining two extremely popular financing principles in the practice of Hungarian companies during the Covid-crisis. The leverage effect explains how the Return on Equity can be improved compared to the Return on Assets, the risk matching principle states that the risky ass...

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Main Authors: Sándor Bozsik, Judit Szemán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Miskolc 2023-12-01
Series:Theory, Methodology, Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/2698
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author Sándor Bozsik
Judit Szemán
author_facet Sándor Bozsik
Judit Szemán
author_sort Sándor Bozsik
collection DOAJ
description This paper is devoted to examining two extremely popular financing principles in the practice of Hungarian companies during the Covid-crisis. The leverage effect explains how the Return on Equity can be improved compared to the Return on Assets, the risk matching principle states that the risky assets should be financed mostly from equity and the secure assets should be financed mostly from debt. The Covid-crisis is an excellent opportunity to study the relevance of these principles. The validity of these principles is examined in a sample containing about 30.000 company financial reports. The most important findings are the following: The profitability does not determine the leverage, but the high leverage determines the low profitability. The profitability is the consequence of former decisions about the debt-equity relationship, the debt/equity ratio would be the consequence of the profitability. The risk matching principles cannot be justified by the used sample.
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spelling doaj.art-cdc0b38e2d0146ccbc5e45ba9753283e2024-01-16T05:40:47ZengUniversity of MiskolcTheory, Methodology, Practice1589-34132415-98832023-12-01190210.18096/TMP.2023.02.05Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database Sándor Bozsik0Judit Szemán1Miskolci EgyetemUniversity of Miskolc This paper is devoted to examining two extremely popular financing principles in the practice of Hungarian companies during the Covid-crisis. The leverage effect explains how the Return on Equity can be improved compared to the Return on Assets, the risk matching principle states that the risky assets should be financed mostly from equity and the secure assets should be financed mostly from debt. The Covid-crisis is an excellent opportunity to study the relevance of these principles. The validity of these principles is examined in a sample containing about 30.000 company financial reports. The most important findings are the following: The profitability does not determine the leverage, but the high leverage determines the low profitability. The profitability is the consequence of former decisions about the debt-equity relationship, the debt/equity ratio would be the consequence of the profitability. The risk matching principles cannot be justified by the used sample. https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/2698leverage effect, risk matching principle, ROA, ROE
spellingShingle Sándor Bozsik
Judit Szemán
Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
Theory, Methodology, Practice
leverage effect, risk matching principle, ROA, ROE
title Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
title_full Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
title_fullStr Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
title_full_unstemmed Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
title_short Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
title_sort leverage effect between roa and roe during the covid crisis based on a hungarian company database
topic leverage effect, risk matching principle, ROA, ROE
url https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/2698
work_keys_str_mv AT sandorbozsik leverageeffectbetweenroaandroeduringthecovidcrisisbasedonahungariancompanydatabase
AT juditszeman leverageeffectbetweenroaandroeduringthecovidcrisisbasedonahungariancompanydatabase