Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder

Since the popularity of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has been increasing significantly, users are facing the risk of exposing sensitive information that is not task-related. The reason is that the data uploaded by users may include some information that is not useful for inference but can l...

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Main Authors: Qingcai Luo, Hui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1015
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author Qingcai Luo
Hui Li
author_facet Qingcai Luo
Hui Li
author_sort Qingcai Luo
collection DOAJ
description Since the popularity of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has been increasing significantly, users are facing the risk of exposing sensitive information that is not task-related. The reason is that the data uploaded by users may include some information that is not useful for inference but can lead to privacy leakage. One straightforward approach to mitigate this issue is to filter out task-independent information to protect user privacy. However, this method is feasible for structured data with naturally independent entries, but it is challenging for unstructured data. Therefore, we propose a novel framework, which employs a spectrum-based encoder to transform unstructured data into the latent space and a task-specific model to identify the essential information for the target task. Our system has been comprehensively evaluated on three benchmark visual datasets and compared to previous works. The results demonstrate that our framework offers superior protection for task-independent information and maintains the usefulness of task-related information.
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spelling doaj.art-cdc0ce2860594e02b6bff77c6d9635132024-02-09T15:22:35ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-02-01243101510.3390/s24031015Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based EncoderQingcai Luo0Hui Li1School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSince the popularity of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has been increasing significantly, users are facing the risk of exposing sensitive information that is not task-related. The reason is that the data uploaded by users may include some information that is not useful for inference but can lead to privacy leakage. One straightforward approach to mitigate this issue is to filter out task-independent information to protect user privacy. However, this method is feasible for structured data with naturally independent entries, but it is challenging for unstructured data. Therefore, we propose a novel framework, which employs a spectrum-based encoder to transform unstructured data into the latent space and a task-specific model to identify the essential information for the target task. Our system has been comprehensively evaluated on three benchmark visual datasets and compared to previous works. The results demonstrate that our framework offers superior protection for task-independent information and maintains the usefulness of task-related information.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1015spectrum-based encoderlatent codemachine learningprivacy preserving
spellingShingle Qingcai Luo
Hui Li
Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder
Sensors
spectrum-based encoder
latent code
machine learning
privacy preserving
title Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder
title_full Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder
title_fullStr Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder
title_full_unstemmed Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder
title_short Respecting Partial Privacy of Unstructured Data via Spectrum-Based Encoder
title_sort respecting partial privacy of unstructured data via spectrum based encoder
topic spectrum-based encoder
latent code
machine learning
privacy preserving
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1015
work_keys_str_mv AT qingcailuo respectingpartialprivacyofunstructureddataviaspectrumbasedencoder
AT huili respectingpartialprivacyofunstructureddataviaspectrumbasedencoder