Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System

This study describes a blockchain-based multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) surveillance framework that enables UAV coordination and financial exchange between system users. The objective of the system is to allow a set of Points-Of-Interest (POI) to be surveyed by a set of autonomous UAVs tha...

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Main Authors: Mário Gabriel Santos De Campos, Caroline P. C. Chanel, Corentin Chauffaut, Jérôme Lacan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.557692/full
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author Mário Gabriel Santos De Campos
Caroline P. C. Chanel
Corentin Chauffaut
Jérôme Lacan
author_facet Mário Gabriel Santos De Campos
Caroline P. C. Chanel
Corentin Chauffaut
Jérôme Lacan
author_sort Mário Gabriel Santos De Campos
collection DOAJ
description This study describes a blockchain-based multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) surveillance framework that enables UAV coordination and financial exchange between system users. The objective of the system is to allow a set of Points-Of-Interest (POI) to be surveyed by a set of autonomous UAVs that cooperate to minimize the time between successive visits while exhibiting unpredictable behavior to prevent external agents from learning their movements. The system can be seen as a marketplace where the UAVs are the service providers and the POIs are the service seekers. This concept is based on a blockchain embedded on the UAVs and on some nodes on the ground, which has two main functionalities. The first one is to plan the route of each UAV through an efficient and computationally cheap game-theoretic decision algorithm implemented into a smart contract. The second one is to allow financial transactions between the system and its users, where the POIs subscribe to surveillance services by buying tokens. Conversely, the system pays the UAVs in tokens for the provided services. The first benchmarking experiments show that the IOTA blockchain is a potential blockchain candidate to be integrated in the UAV embedded system and that the chosen decentralized decision-making coordination strategy is efficient enough to fill the mission requirements while being computationally light.
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spelling doaj.art-cdc3510377214aaaab151ab441ea09b72022-12-21T23:08:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442021-06-01810.3389/frobt.2021.557692557692Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance SystemMário Gabriel Santos De CamposCaroline P. C. ChanelCorentin ChauffautJérôme LacanThis study describes a blockchain-based multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) surveillance framework that enables UAV coordination and financial exchange between system users. The objective of the system is to allow a set of Points-Of-Interest (POI) to be surveyed by a set of autonomous UAVs that cooperate to minimize the time between successive visits while exhibiting unpredictable behavior to prevent external agents from learning their movements. The system can be seen as a marketplace where the UAVs are the service providers and the POIs are the service seekers. This concept is based on a blockchain embedded on the UAVs and on some nodes on the ground, which has two main functionalities. The first one is to plan the route of each UAV through an efficient and computationally cheap game-theoretic decision algorithm implemented into a smart contract. The second one is to allow financial transactions between the system and its users, where the POIs subscribe to surveillance services by buying tokens. Conversely, the system pays the UAVs in tokens for the provided services. The first benchmarking experiments show that the IOTA blockchain is a potential blockchain candidate to be integrated in the UAV embedded system and that the chosen decentralized decision-making coordination strategy is efficient enough to fill the mission requirements while being computationally light.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.557692/fullblockchainmulti-unmanned aerial vehiclessurveillance systemembedded systemsmarketplacecoordination strategy
spellingShingle Mário Gabriel Santos De Campos
Caroline P. C. Chanel
Corentin Chauffaut
Jérôme Lacan
Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
blockchain
multi-unmanned aerial vehicles
surveillance system
embedded systems
marketplace
coordination strategy
title Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System
title_full Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System
title_fullStr Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System
title_short Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System
title_sort towards a blockchain based multi uav surveillance system
topic blockchain
multi-unmanned aerial vehicles
surveillance system
embedded systems
marketplace
coordination strategy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.557692/full
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