Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore

Abstract We characterised 227 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from retail food and food handlers’ gloves samples obtained through food surveillance and risk assessment studies between 2011 and 2014. Of 227 isolates, five (2.2%) were methicillin-resistant and belonged to sequence types ST80 (n = 3) an...

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Main Authors: Kyaw Thu Aung, Li Yang Hsu, Tse Hsien Koh, Hapuarachchige Chanditha Hapuarachchi, Man Ling Chau, Ramona Alikiiteaga Gutiérrez, Lee Ching Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-09-01
Series:Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13756-017-0255-3
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author Kyaw Thu Aung
Li Yang Hsu
Tse Hsien Koh
Hapuarachchige Chanditha Hapuarachchi
Man Ling Chau
Ramona Alikiiteaga Gutiérrez
Lee Ching Ng
author_facet Kyaw Thu Aung
Li Yang Hsu
Tse Hsien Koh
Hapuarachchige Chanditha Hapuarachchi
Man Ling Chau
Ramona Alikiiteaga Gutiérrez
Lee Ching Ng
author_sort Kyaw Thu Aung
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We characterised 227 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from retail food and food handlers’ gloves samples obtained through food surveillance and risk assessment studies between 2011 and 2014. Of 227 isolates, five (2.2%) were methicillin-resistant and belonged to sequence types ST80 (n = 3) and ST6 (n = 2). All five isolates belonged to SCCmec type IV, were Panton-Valentine leukocidin (pvl)-negative and staphylococcal enterotoxin genes-positive. Resistance to azithromycin was found in ST80 isolates, in addition to resistance to beta-lactams. Our finding of two clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains (ST80 and ST6) in ready-to-eat food and food contact surfaces at retail in Singapore suggests food and food contact surfaces as potential environmental sources of MRSA in the community.
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spelling doaj.art-cdc50720a63a472aa46cfe20fe20c43c2022-12-22T00:24:44ZengBMCAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control2047-29942017-09-01611410.1186/s13756-017-0255-3Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in SingaporeKyaw Thu Aung0Li Yang Hsu1Tse Hsien Koh2Hapuarachchige Chanditha Hapuarachchi3Man Ling Chau4Ramona Alikiiteaga Gutiérrez5Lee Ching Ng6Environmental Health Institute, National Environment AgencyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng HospitalDiagnostic Bacteriology, Pathology Department, Singapore General HospitalEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment AgencyEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment AgencyEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment AgencyEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment AgencyAbstract We characterised 227 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from retail food and food handlers’ gloves samples obtained through food surveillance and risk assessment studies between 2011 and 2014. Of 227 isolates, five (2.2%) were methicillin-resistant and belonged to sequence types ST80 (n = 3) and ST6 (n = 2). All five isolates belonged to SCCmec type IV, were Panton-Valentine leukocidin (pvl)-negative and staphylococcal enterotoxin genes-positive. Resistance to azithromycin was found in ST80 isolates, in addition to resistance to beta-lactams. Our finding of two clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains (ST80 and ST6) in ready-to-eat food and food contact surfaces at retail in Singapore suggests food and food contact surfaces as potential environmental sources of MRSA in the community.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13756-017-0255-3Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Retail foodFood contact surfaceAntibiotic resistanceEnterotoxin genesPanton-valentine leukocidin (pvl) gene
spellingShingle Kyaw Thu Aung
Li Yang Hsu
Tse Hsien Koh
Hapuarachchige Chanditha Hapuarachchi
Man Ling Chau
Ramona Alikiiteaga Gutiérrez
Lee Ching Ng
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Retail food
Food contact surface
Antibiotic resistance
Enterotoxin genes
Panton-valentine leukocidin (pvl) gene
title Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore
title_full Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore
title_fullStr Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore
title_short Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in retail food in Singapore
title_sort prevalence of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus mrsa in retail food in singapore
topic Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Retail food
Food contact surface
Antibiotic resistance
Enterotoxin genes
Panton-valentine leukocidin (pvl) gene
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13756-017-0255-3
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