Extreme spin squeezing for photons

We apply spin-squeezing techniques to identify and quantify highly multi-partite photonic entanglement in polarization-squeezed light. We consider a practical single-mode scenario, and find that Wineland-criterion polarization squeezing implies entanglement of a macroscopic fraction of the total pho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morgan W Mitchell, Federica A Beduini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/073027
Description
Summary:We apply spin-squeezing techniques to identify and quantify highly multi-partite photonic entanglement in polarization-squeezed light. We consider a practical single-mode scenario, and find that Wineland-criterion polarization squeezing implies entanglement of a macroscopic fraction of the total photons. A Glauber-theory computation of the observable N -photon density matrix, with N up to 100, finds that N -partite entanglement is observable despite losses and without post-selection. Genuine multi-partite entanglement up to at least $N=10$ is similarly confirmed. The preparation method can be made intrinsically permutation-invariant, allowing highly efficient state reconstruction. In this scenario, generation plus detection requires $O({{N}^{0}})$ experimental resources, in stark contrast to the typical exponential scaling. We estimate existing detectors could observe 1000-partite entanglement from a few dB of polarization squeezing.
ISSN:1367-2630