The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening condition affecting an individual's physical and social circumstances. Life expectancy and self-efficacy are required to determine the risk of cardiac complications associated with this disease. This study examined the effect of famil...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Vesnu Publications
2023-04-01
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| Series: | ARYA Atherosclerosis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arya.mui.ac.ir/article_26277_8c72ff4e9cde0dec66cbbf345f201df1.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797663367590051840 |
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| author | Leila Ebrahimi Sheikh-Shabani Fatemeh Aliakbari Arsalan Khaledifar Fatemeh Deris Fereshteh Aein |
| author_facet | Leila Ebrahimi Sheikh-Shabani Fatemeh Aliakbari Arsalan Khaledifar Fatemeh Deris Fereshteh Aein |
| author_sort | Leila Ebrahimi Sheikh-Shabani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening condition affecting an individual's physical and social circumstances. Life expectancy and self-efficacy are required to determine the risk of cardiac complications associated with this disease. This study examined the effect of family-centered intervention via short message service (SMS) on patients with acute MI's life expectancy and self-efficacy in medication regimens.Methods: This study was a randomized, single-blind clinical trial. In 2018, 80 patients hospitalized with acute MI at educational centers affiliated with Shahrekord University were randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. Routine intervention was performed in the control group. The experimental group was sent four educational text messages weekly for three months. Both groups' life expectancy and belief in their ability to adhere to their prescribed medication regimen were evaluated before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t, paired t, and chi-square tests via SPSS software. Results: The results showed that the mean difference score of total life expectancy change was significantly different between the experimental (12.23± 10.48) and the control group (0.06±7.16) (p < 0.001). The mean difference score of self-efficacy in the experimental group (21.94±12.76) was significantly higher than that in the control group (4.66±9.49) (P<0.001). Conclusions: In patients with acute MI, using a text message intervention improved life expectancy and self-efficacy regarding medication regimens. Therefore, this intervention can be used as a low-cost and readily accessible tool to improve these patients' self-efficacy and life expectancy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T19:13:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cdc70b6ea070499b99881e36bac24837 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-3955 2251-6638 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T19:13:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Vesnu Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ARYA Atherosclerosis |
| spelling | doaj.art-cdc70b6ea070499b99881e36bac248372023-10-09T09:03:25ZengVesnu PublicationsARYA Atherosclerosis1735-39552251-66382023-04-0119410511610.48305/arya.2022.11809.246926277The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical TrialLeila Ebrahimi Sheikh-Shabani0Fatemeh Aliakbari1Arsalan Khaledifar2Fatemeh Deris3Fereshteh Aein4MSc in nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, School of nursing and midwifery, Shahr-e-Kord, IranAssistant Professor, Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahr-e-Kord University of Medical Sciences, Shahr-e-Kord, IranAssociate Professor of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Modeling in Health Research Center, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahr-e-Kord, IranMSC, Department OF Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of public health, Shahr-e-Kord University of Medical Sciences, Shahr-e-Kord, IranAssociate Professor, PhD, RN, Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahr-e-Kord, IranBackground: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening condition affecting an individual's physical and social circumstances. Life expectancy and self-efficacy are required to determine the risk of cardiac complications associated with this disease. This study examined the effect of family-centered intervention via short message service (SMS) on patients with acute MI's life expectancy and self-efficacy in medication regimens.Methods: This study was a randomized, single-blind clinical trial. In 2018, 80 patients hospitalized with acute MI at educational centers affiliated with Shahrekord University were randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. Routine intervention was performed in the control group. The experimental group was sent four educational text messages weekly for three months. Both groups' life expectancy and belief in their ability to adhere to their prescribed medication regimen were evaluated before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t, paired t, and chi-square tests via SPSS software. Results: The results showed that the mean difference score of total life expectancy change was significantly different between the experimental (12.23± 10.48) and the control group (0.06±7.16) (p < 0.001). The mean difference score of self-efficacy in the experimental group (21.94±12.76) was significantly higher than that in the control group (4.66±9.49) (P<0.001). Conclusions: In patients with acute MI, using a text message intervention improved life expectancy and self-efficacy regarding medication regimens. Therefore, this intervention can be used as a low-cost and readily accessible tool to improve these patients' self-efficacy and life expectancy.https://arya.mui.ac.ir/article_26277_8c72ff4e9cde0dec66cbbf345f201df1.pdfmyocardial infarctionself-efficacylife expectancyshort message service |
| spellingShingle | Leila Ebrahimi Sheikh-Shabani Fatemeh Aliakbari Arsalan Khaledifar Fatemeh Deris Fereshteh Aein The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial ARYA Atherosclerosis myocardial infarction self-efficacy life expectancy short message service |
| title | The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full | The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short | The Effect of Family-Centered Intervention via SMS on Life Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Medication Regimen Compliance in Patients With Acute MI: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort | effect of family centered intervention via sms on life expectancy and self efficacy in medication regimen compliance in patients with acute mi a randomized clinical trial |
| topic | myocardial infarction self-efficacy life expectancy short message service |
| url | https://arya.mui.ac.ir/article_26277_8c72ff4e9cde0dec66cbbf345f201df1.pdf |
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