Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department

Objective The supply of emergency medicine (EM) specialists has not been able to meet demand in the past decade. This study comparatively analyzed clinical findings to provide fundamental data to inform efficient utilization of a limited number of EM specialists. Methods This retrospective study inc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jae Hyun Kwon, Chang Hwan Sohn, Jae Ho Lee, Bum Jin Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2016-03-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-15-082.pdf
_version_ 1797897259245895680
author Jae Hyun Kwon
Chang Hwan Sohn
Jae Ho Lee
Bum Jin Oh
author_facet Jae Hyun Kwon
Chang Hwan Sohn
Jae Ho Lee
Bum Jin Oh
author_sort Jae Hyun Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Objective The supply of emergency medicine (EM) specialists has not been able to meet demand in the past decade. This study comparatively analyzed clinical findings to provide fundamental data to inform efficient utilization of a limited number of EM specialists. Methods This retrospective study included 54,204 patients who visited the emergency department of a tertiary care medical center from March 1 to December 31, 2012. The experimental specialist-supervised (SS) group included patients supervised by an EM specialist, while the control specialist-on-call (SOC) group included patients attended by a senior resident of EM with an EM specialist on call. Results The mean length of stay in the emergency department was longer in the SS group than in the SOC group for all levels of severe-to-moderate (levels 1 to 3) and mild (levels 4 and 5) patient conditions (P<0.05). The mortality rate of severe-to-moderate patients in the SOC group was 1.63 times higher than that in patient in the SS group. Conclusion Supervision by EM specialists significantly decreased mortality in patients with severe-to-moderate condition. Therefore, EM specialists should focus on this patient group, while training residents should concentrate on patients with relatively mild conditions.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T07:54:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cdcfb0019e6e4feebfb605e908b1c8a4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2383-4625
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T07:54:39Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
record_format Article
series Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
spelling doaj.art-cdcfb0019e6e4feebfb605e908b1c8a42023-02-23T05:41:32ZengThe Korean Society of Emergency MedicineClinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine2383-46252016-03-0131465110.15441/ceem.15.08276Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency departmentJae Hyun Kwon0Chang Hwan Sohn1Jae Ho Lee2Bum Jin Oh3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaObjective The supply of emergency medicine (EM) specialists has not been able to meet demand in the past decade. This study comparatively analyzed clinical findings to provide fundamental data to inform efficient utilization of a limited number of EM specialists. Methods This retrospective study included 54,204 patients who visited the emergency department of a tertiary care medical center from March 1 to December 31, 2012. The experimental specialist-supervised (SS) group included patients supervised by an EM specialist, while the control specialist-on-call (SOC) group included patients attended by a senior resident of EM with an EM specialist on call. Results The mean length of stay in the emergency department was longer in the SS group than in the SOC group for all levels of severe-to-moderate (levels 1 to 3) and mild (levels 4 and 5) patient conditions (P<0.05). The mortality rate of severe-to-moderate patients in the SOC group was 1.63 times higher than that in patient in the SS group. Conclusion Supervision by EM specialists significantly decreased mortality in patients with severe-to-moderate condition. Therefore, EM specialists should focus on this patient group, while training residents should concentrate on patients with relatively mild conditions.http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-15-082.pdflength of stayemergency service, hospitalmedical staff
spellingShingle Jae Hyun Kwon
Chang Hwan Sohn
Jae Ho Lee
Bum Jin Oh
Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
length of stay
emergency service, hospital
medical staff
title Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
title_full Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
title_fullStr Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
title_full_unstemmed Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
title_short Efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
title_sort efficient utilization of the limited number of emergency medicine specialists and statistics related to clinical outcomes in the emergency department
topic length of stay
emergency service, hospital
medical staff
url http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-15-082.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jaehyunkwon efficientutilizationofthelimitednumberofemergencymedicinespecialistsandstatisticsrelatedtoclinicaloutcomesintheemergencydepartment
AT changhwansohn efficientutilizationofthelimitednumberofemergencymedicinespecialistsandstatisticsrelatedtoclinicaloutcomesintheemergencydepartment
AT jaeholee efficientutilizationofthelimitednumberofemergencymedicinespecialistsandstatisticsrelatedtoclinicaloutcomesintheemergencydepartment
AT bumjinoh efficientutilizationofthelimitednumberofemergencymedicinespecialistsandstatisticsrelatedtoclinicaloutcomesintheemergencydepartment