Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Recently lots of efforts have been taken to develop superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) for biomedical applications. So it is utmost necessary to have in depth knowledge of the toxicity occurred by this material. This article is designed in such way that it covers all the associated...

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Main Authors: Rakesh M. Patil, Nanasaheb D. Thorat, Prajkta B. Shete, Poonam A. Bedge, Shambala Gavde, Meghnad G. Joshi, Syed A.M. Tofail, Raghvendra A. Bohara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580817301656
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author Rakesh M. Patil
Nanasaheb D. Thorat
Prajkta B. Shete
Poonam A. Bedge
Shambala Gavde
Meghnad G. Joshi
Syed A.M. Tofail
Raghvendra A. Bohara
author_facet Rakesh M. Patil
Nanasaheb D. Thorat
Prajkta B. Shete
Poonam A. Bedge
Shambala Gavde
Meghnad G. Joshi
Syed A.M. Tofail
Raghvendra A. Bohara
author_sort Rakesh M. Patil
collection DOAJ
description Recently lots of efforts have been taken to develop superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) for biomedical applications. So it is utmost necessary to have in depth knowledge of the toxicity occurred by this material. This article is designed in such way that it covers all the associated toxicity issues of SPIONs. It mainly emphasis on toxicity occurred at different levels including cellular alterations in the form of damage to nucleic acids due to oxidative stress and altered cellular response. In addition focus is been devoted for in vitro and in vivo toxicity of SPIONs, so that a better therapeutics can be designed. At the end the time dependent nature of toxicity and its ultimate faith inside the body is being discussed. Keywords: SPIONs, Toxicity, Cellular alteration, Biomedical applications
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spelling doaj.art-cdd00e3e0ae040b3986d57f84d6dfb8b2022-12-22T03:22:17ZengElsevierBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports2405-58082018-03-01136372Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticlesRakesh M. Patil0Nanasaheb D. Thorat1Prajkta B. Shete2Poonam A. Bedge3Shambala Gavde4Meghnad G. Joshi5Syed A.M. Tofail6Raghvendra A. Bohara7Directorate of Forensic Science Laboratory, Govt. of Maharashtra Kalina, Mumbai, India; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, IndiaMaterial and Surface Science Institute, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, IrelandCentre for Interdisciplinary Research, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, IndiaDepartment of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, IndiaCentre for Interdisciplinary Research, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, IndiaDepartment of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, IndiaMaterial and Surface Science Institute, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, IrelandCentre for Interdisciplinary Research, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, India; Department of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, India; Research and Innovations for Comprehensive Health (RICH), Cell D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, India; Correspondence to: D.Y.Patil University, Kolhapur, India.Recently lots of efforts have been taken to develop superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) for biomedical applications. So it is utmost necessary to have in depth knowledge of the toxicity occurred by this material. This article is designed in such way that it covers all the associated toxicity issues of SPIONs. It mainly emphasis on toxicity occurred at different levels including cellular alterations in the form of damage to nucleic acids due to oxidative stress and altered cellular response. In addition focus is been devoted for in vitro and in vivo toxicity of SPIONs, so that a better therapeutics can be designed. At the end the time dependent nature of toxicity and its ultimate faith inside the body is being discussed. Keywords: SPIONs, Toxicity, Cellular alteration, Biomedical applicationshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580817301656
spellingShingle Rakesh M. Patil
Nanasaheb D. Thorat
Prajkta B. Shete
Poonam A. Bedge
Shambala Gavde
Meghnad G. Joshi
Syed A.M. Tofail
Raghvendra A. Bohara
Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
title Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
title_short Comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
title_sort comprehensive cytotoxicity studies of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580817301656
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