Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters

This article is devoted to the synthesis and analysis of the quality of the statistical estimate of parameters of a multidimensional linear system (MLS) with one input and <i>m</i> outputs. A nontrivial case is investigated when the one-dimensional input signal of MLS is a deterministic...

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Main Author: Alexander Varypaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/473
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author Alexander Varypaev
author_facet Alexander Varypaev
author_sort Alexander Varypaev
collection DOAJ
description This article is devoted to the synthesis and analysis of the quality of the statistical estimate of parameters of a multidimensional linear system (MLS) with one input and <i>m</i> outputs. A nontrivial case is investigated when the one-dimensional input signal of MLS is a deterministic process, the values of which are unknown nuisance parameters. The estimate is based only on observations of MLS output signals distorted by random Gaussian stationary <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>m</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-dimensional noise with a known spectrum. It is assumed that the likelihood function of observations of the output signals of MLS satisfies the conditions of local asymptotic normality. The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msqrt><mi>n</mi></msqrt></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-consistency of the estimate is established. Under the assumption of asymptotic normality of an objective function, the limiting covariance matrix of the estimate is calculated for case where the number of observations tends to infinity.
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spelling doaj.art-cdd2509fbc8d438c904e318c3b7550742024-02-09T15:18:28ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-02-0112347310.3390/math12030473Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance ParametersAlexander Varypaev0Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaThis article is devoted to the synthesis and analysis of the quality of the statistical estimate of parameters of a multidimensional linear system (MLS) with one input and <i>m</i> outputs. A nontrivial case is investigated when the one-dimensional input signal of MLS is a deterministic process, the values of which are unknown nuisance parameters. The estimate is based only on observations of MLS output signals distorted by random Gaussian stationary <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>m</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-dimensional noise with a known spectrum. It is assumed that the likelihood function of observations of the output signals of MLS satisfies the conditions of local asymptotic normality. The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msqrt><mi>n</mi></msqrt></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-consistency of the estimate is established. Under the assumption of asymptotic normality of an objective function, the limiting covariance matrix of the estimate is calculated for case where the number of observations tends to infinity.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/473statistical estimatemultidimensional linear systemnuisance parametersasymptotic normalityasymptotic covariance matrix
spellingShingle Alexander Varypaev
Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters
Mathematics
statistical estimate
multidimensional linear system
nuisance parameters
asymptotic normality
asymptotic covariance matrix
title Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters
title_full Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters
title_fullStr Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters
title_short Asymptotic Form of the Covariance Matrix of Likelihood-Based Estimator in Multidimensional Linear System Model for the Case of Infinity Number of Nuisance Parameters
title_sort asymptotic form of the covariance matrix of likelihood based estimator in multidimensional linear system model for the case of infinity number of nuisance parameters
topic statistical estimate
multidimensional linear system
nuisance parameters
asymptotic normality
asymptotic covariance matrix
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/473
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