Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China

ABSTRACT: Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) is a highly pathogenic and complex serotypes waterfowl pathogen with inherent resistance to multiple antibiotics. This study was aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance characteristics and genomic features of R. anatipestifer isolates in A...

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Main Authors: Junfeng Liu, Dongmin Hao, Xueyan Ding, Mingzhen Shi, Qiaojun Wang, Hengxu He, Binghua Cheng, Mengping Wang, Qingxiu Wang, Yuqiang Xiang, Liying Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124000695
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author Junfeng Liu
Dongmin Hao
Xueyan Ding
Mingzhen Shi
Qiaojun Wang
Hengxu He
Binghua Cheng
Mengping Wang
Qingxiu Wang
Yuqiang Xiang
Liying Chen
author_facet Junfeng Liu
Dongmin Hao
Xueyan Ding
Mingzhen Shi
Qiaojun Wang
Hengxu He
Binghua Cheng
Mengping Wang
Qingxiu Wang
Yuqiang Xiang
Liying Chen
author_sort Junfeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) is a highly pathogenic and complex serotypes waterfowl pathogen with inherent resistance to multiple antibiotics. This study was aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance characteristics and genomic features of R. anatipestifer isolates in Anhui Province, China in 2023. A total of 287 cases were analysed from duck farms and goose farms, and the R. anatipestifer isolates were subjected to drug resistance tests for 30 antimicrobials. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) and bioinformatics analysis were performed on the bacterial genomes, targeting the β-lactam resistance genes. The results showed that a total of 74 isolates of R. anatipestifer were isolated from 287 cases, with a prevalence of 25.8%. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) revealed that all the 74 isolates were resistant to multiple drugs, ranging from 13 to 26 kinds of drugs. Notably, these isolates showed significant resistance to aminoglycosides and macrolides, which are also commonly used in clinical practices. Data revealed the presence of several β-lactamase-related genes among the isolates, including a novel blaRASA-1 variant (16.2%), the class A extended-spectrum β-lactamase blaRAA-1 (12.2%), and a blaOXA-209 variant (98.6%). Functional analysis of the variants blaRASA-1 and blaOXA-209 showed that the blaRASA-1 variant exhibited activity against various β-lactam antibiotics while their occurrence in R. anatipestifer were not common. The blaOXA-209 variant, on the other hand, did not perform any β-lactam antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, we observed that blaRAA-1 could undergo horizontal transmission among different bacteria via the insertion sequence IS982. In conclusion, this study delves into the high prevalence of R. anatipestifer infection in waterfowl in Anhui, China. The isolated strains exhibit severe drug resistance issues, closely associated with the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). Additionally, our research investigates the β-lactam antibiotic resistance mechanism in R. anatipestifer.
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spelling doaj.art-cdd53f51b9224ab8954c903e8fc3086f2024-03-20T06:07:46ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912024-04-011034103490Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, ChinaJunfeng Liu0Dongmin Hao1Xueyan Ding2Mingzhen Shi3Qiaojun Wang4Hengxu He5Binghua Cheng6Mengping Wang7Qingxiu Wang8Yuqiang Xiang9Liying Chen10College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Zhengzhou City 450000, China; Anhui Qiangying Food Group, Suzhou City 234000, Anhui Province, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Animal Food Safety Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Anhui Qiangying Food Group, Suzhou City 234000, Anhui Province, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Zhengzhou City 450000, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Zhengzhou City 450000, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City 225000, Jiangsu Province, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City 225000, Jiangsu Province, ChinaAnhui Qiangying Food Group, Suzhou City 234000, Anhui Province, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Zhengzhou City 450000, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Zhengzhou City 450000, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Animal Food Safety Zhengzhou City 450000, Henan Province, China; Corresponding authors:ABSTRACT: Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) is a highly pathogenic and complex serotypes waterfowl pathogen with inherent resistance to multiple antibiotics. This study was aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance characteristics and genomic features of R. anatipestifer isolates in Anhui Province, China in 2023. A total of 287 cases were analysed from duck farms and goose farms, and the R. anatipestifer isolates were subjected to drug resistance tests for 30 antimicrobials. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) and bioinformatics analysis were performed on the bacterial genomes, targeting the β-lactam resistance genes. The results showed that a total of 74 isolates of R. anatipestifer were isolated from 287 cases, with a prevalence of 25.8%. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) revealed that all the 74 isolates were resistant to multiple drugs, ranging from 13 to 26 kinds of drugs. Notably, these isolates showed significant resistance to aminoglycosides and macrolides, which are also commonly used in clinical practices. Data revealed the presence of several β-lactamase-related genes among the isolates, including a novel blaRASA-1 variant (16.2%), the class A extended-spectrum β-lactamase blaRAA-1 (12.2%), and a blaOXA-209 variant (98.6%). Functional analysis of the variants blaRASA-1 and blaOXA-209 showed that the blaRASA-1 variant exhibited activity against various β-lactam antibiotics while their occurrence in R. anatipestifer were not common. The blaOXA-209 variant, on the other hand, did not perform any β-lactam antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, we observed that blaRAA-1 could undergo horizontal transmission among different bacteria via the insertion sequence IS982. In conclusion, this study delves into the high prevalence of R. anatipestifer infection in waterfowl in Anhui, China. The isolated strains exhibit severe drug resistance issues, closely associated with the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). Additionally, our research investigates the β-lactam antibiotic resistance mechanism in R. anatipestifer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124000695Riemerella anatipestiferantibiotic-resistance genesantibiotic resistanceβ-lactamasewhole genome sequencing
spellingShingle Junfeng Liu
Dongmin Hao
Xueyan Ding
Mingzhen Shi
Qiaojun Wang
Hengxu He
Binghua Cheng
Mengping Wang
Qingxiu Wang
Yuqiang Xiang
Liying Chen
Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China
Poultry Science
Riemerella anatipestifer
antibiotic-resistance genes
antibiotic resistance
β-lactamase
whole genome sequencing
title Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China
title_full Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China
title_fullStr Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China
title_short Epidemiological investigation and β-lactam antibiotic resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in Anhui Province, China
title_sort epidemiological investigation and β lactam antibiotic resistance of riemerella anatipestifer isolates with waterfowl origination in anhui province china
topic Riemerella anatipestifer
antibiotic-resistance genes
antibiotic resistance
β-lactamase
whole genome sequencing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124000695
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