Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid

Increased deployment of variable renewable energy (VRE) has posed significant challenges to ensure reliable power system operations. As VRE penetration increases beyond 80%, the power system will require long duration energy storage and flexibility. Detailed uncertainty analysis, identifying challen...

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Main Authors: Ekata Kaushik, Vivek Prakash, Om Prakash Mahela, Baseem Khan, Adel El-Shahat, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/516
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author Ekata Kaushik
Vivek Prakash
Om Prakash Mahela
Baseem Khan
Adel El-Shahat
Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz
author_facet Ekata Kaushik
Vivek Prakash
Om Prakash Mahela
Baseem Khan
Adel El-Shahat
Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz
author_sort Ekata Kaushik
collection DOAJ
description Increased deployment of variable renewable energy (VRE) has posed significant challenges to ensure reliable power system operations. As VRE penetration increases beyond 80%, the power system will require long duration energy storage and flexibility. Detailed uncertainty analysis, identifying challenges, and opportunities to provide sufficient flexibility will help to achieve smooth operations of power system networks during the scenario of high share of VRE sources. Hence, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of the power system flexibility (PSF). The intention of this review is to provide a wide spectrum of power system flexibility, PSF drivers, PSF resources, PSF provisions, methods used for assessment of flexibility and flexibility planning to the researchers, academicians, power system planners, and engineers working on the integration of VRE into the utility grid to achieve high share of these sources. More than 100 research papers on the basic concepts of PSF, drivers of the PSF, resources of PSF, requirement of the PSF, metrics used for assessment of the flexibility, methods and approaches used for measurement of flexibility level in network of the power system, and methods used for the PSF planning and flexibility provisions have been thoroughly reviewed and classified for quick reference considering different dimensions.
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spelling doaj.art-cdda0c6fa0ce4f61a38d7a813461916c2023-11-23T13:37:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-0115251610.3390/en15020516Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility GridEkata Kaushik0Vivek Prakash1Om Prakash Mahela2Baseem Khan3Adel El-Shahat4Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz5School of Automation, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai 304022, IndiaSchool of Automation, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai 304022, IndiaPower System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur 302005, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Hawassa University, Awassa P.O. Box 5, EthiopiaEnergy Technology Program, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, S Teseen, New Cairo 1, Cairo 11835, EgyptIncreased deployment of variable renewable energy (VRE) has posed significant challenges to ensure reliable power system operations. As VRE penetration increases beyond 80%, the power system will require long duration energy storage and flexibility. Detailed uncertainty analysis, identifying challenges, and opportunities to provide sufficient flexibility will help to achieve smooth operations of power system networks during the scenario of high share of VRE sources. Hence, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of the power system flexibility (PSF). The intention of this review is to provide a wide spectrum of power system flexibility, PSF drivers, PSF resources, PSF provisions, methods used for assessment of flexibility and flexibility planning to the researchers, academicians, power system planners, and engineers working on the integration of VRE into the utility grid to achieve high share of these sources. More than 100 research papers on the basic concepts of PSF, drivers of the PSF, resources of PSF, requirement of the PSF, metrics used for assessment of the flexibility, methods and approaches used for measurement of flexibility level in network of the power system, and methods used for the PSF planning and flexibility provisions have been thoroughly reviewed and classified for quick reference considering different dimensions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/516demand side managementflexibility planninggeneration expansion planningpower system flexibilityvariable renewable energyunit commitment
spellingShingle Ekata Kaushik
Vivek Prakash
Om Prakash Mahela
Baseem Khan
Adel El-Shahat
Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz
Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid
Energies
demand side management
flexibility planning
generation expansion planning
power system flexibility
variable renewable energy
unit commitment
title Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid
title_full Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid
title_fullStr Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid
title_short Comprehensive Overview of Power System Flexibility during the Scenario of High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Utility Grid
title_sort comprehensive overview of power system flexibility during the scenario of high penetration of renewable energy in utility grid
topic demand side management
flexibility planning
generation expansion planning
power system flexibility
variable renewable energy
unit commitment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/516
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