A Molecular Study on Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) in Pigs in Bulgaria

Information on hepatitis E virus (HEV) strains circulating in animal reservoirs in Bulgaria is currently lacking. Herein, by screening HEV seropositive sera obtained from Bulgarian swine and wild boars, viral RNA was detected at high prevalence rate (28.2%) in industrial pigs. Sequence analysis of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Palombieri, Ilia Tsachev, Vittorio Sarchese, Paola Fruci, Federica Di Profio, Roman Pepovich, Magdalena Baymakova, Fulvio Marsilio, Vito Martella, Barbara Di Martino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/11/267
Description
Summary:Information on hepatitis E virus (HEV) strains circulating in animal reservoirs in Bulgaria is currently lacking. Herein, by screening HEV seropositive sera obtained from Bulgarian swine and wild boars, viral RNA was detected at high prevalence rate (28.2%) in industrial pigs. Sequence analysis of the partial polymerase (RdRp) region revealed the highest genetic correlation with HEVs of genotype (Gt) 3 identified in French and Dutch patients. For three such strains, a 700-bp fragment of the open reading frame 2 gene was generated. On phylogenetic analysis, the Bulgarian strains clustered tightly (93.8–98.3% nt) with human and animal HEVs classified within the Gt3 subtype c.
ISSN:2306-7381