Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms

Kawasaki syndrome is a childhood systemic vasculitis that may affect coronary arteries, further leading to myocardial ischemia or myocardi-al infarction. This investigation is our country's first experience with regression analysis to find risk factors for coronary artery involvement in Kawasak...

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Main Authors: A. V. Torbyak, O. G. Shirinskaya, G. A. Lyskina, A. A. Leontyeva, E. V. Prutskova, E. B. Melkumyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation” 2016-03-01
Series:Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/160
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author A. V. Torbyak
O. G. Shirinskaya
G. A. Lyskina
A. A. Leontyeva
E. V. Prutskova
E. B. Melkumyan
author_facet A. V. Torbyak
O. G. Shirinskaya
G. A. Lyskina
A. A. Leontyeva
E. V. Prutskova
E. B. Melkumyan
author_sort A. V. Torbyak
collection DOAJ
description Kawasaki syndrome is a childhood systemic vasculitis that may affect coronary arteries, further leading to myocardial ischemia or myocardi-al infarction. This investigation is our country's first experience with regression analysis to find risk factors for coronary artery involvement in Kawasaki syndrome. The outpatient and inpatient medical records of 168 KD patients aged 1 month 13 days to 13 years 6 months were retrospectively analyzed. Results. The investigators revealed risk factors for coronary artery involvement: persistent fever; prolonged fever prior to immunoglobulin infusion; low hemoglobin in acute phase; leukocytosis more than 17* 109/l in acute phase; thrombocytosis more than 790-109/! and obviously increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate; a more than 5-fold rise in normal C-reactive protein; immunoglobulin administration after day 10; and no immunoglobulin therapy. The dose of immunoglobulin of 2 g/kg reduces the risk of coronary artery aneurysms, but its effect depends on the day of administration. Cervical lymphadenopathy and immunoglobulin resistance may be risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms, but further investigations are needed to solve this problem.
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spelling doaj.art-cde2a18243cd4b8baca3f67094310de62023-03-13T09:12:40ZrusLtd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii1027-40652500-22282016-03-016057984153Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysmsA. V. Torbyak0O. G. Shirinskaya1G. A. Lyskina2A. A. Leontyeva3E. V. Prutskova4E. B. Melkumyan5ГБОУВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва; Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университетГБОУВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва; Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университетГБОУВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва; Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университетГБОУВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва; Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университетГБОУВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва; Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университетГБОУВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва; Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университетKawasaki syndrome is a childhood systemic vasculitis that may affect coronary arteries, further leading to myocardial ischemia or myocardi-al infarction. This investigation is our country's first experience with regression analysis to find risk factors for coronary artery involvement in Kawasaki syndrome. The outpatient and inpatient medical records of 168 KD patients aged 1 month 13 days to 13 years 6 months were retrospectively analyzed. Results. The investigators revealed risk factors for coronary artery involvement: persistent fever; prolonged fever prior to immunoglobulin infusion; low hemoglobin in acute phase; leukocytosis more than 17* 109/l in acute phase; thrombocytosis more than 790-109/! and obviously increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate; a more than 5-fold rise in normal C-reactive protein; immunoglobulin administration after day 10; and no immunoglobulin therapy. The dose of immunoglobulin of 2 g/kg reduces the risk of coronary artery aneurysms, but its effect depends on the day of administration. Cervical lymphadenopathy and immunoglobulin resistance may be risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms, but further investigations are needed to solve this problem.https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/160детисиндром кавасакипоражение коронарных артерийаневризмы коронарных артерийфакторы риска.
spellingShingle A. V. Torbyak
O. G. Shirinskaya
G. A. Lyskina
A. A. Leontyeva
E. V. Prutskova
E. B. Melkumyan
Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
дети
синдром кавасаки
поражение коронарных артерий
аневризмы коронарных артерий
факторы риска.
title Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
title_full Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
title_fullStr Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
title_full_unstemmed Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
title_short Kawasaki syndrome: Risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
title_sort kawasaki syndrome risk factors for coronary artery aneurysms
topic дети
синдром кавасаки
поражение коронарных артерий
аневризмы коронарных артерий
факторы риска.
url https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/160
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AT galyskina kawasakisyndromeriskfactorsforcoronaryarteryaneurysms
AT aaleontyeva kawasakisyndromeriskfactorsforcoronaryarteryaneurysms
AT evprutskova kawasakisyndromeriskfactorsforcoronaryarteryaneurysms
AT ebmelkumyan kawasakisyndromeriskfactorsforcoronaryarteryaneurysms