Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer
Among perovskite solar cells (PSCs), carbon-based perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) are regarded as one of the best advantageous designs centered on a number of desirable characteristics, such as outstanding scalability, long-term stability, and cost-effectiveness. In these C-PSCs, titanium oxide (TiO...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/45/1/36 |
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author | Sania Khan Adnan Daud Khan Muhammad Noman |
author_facet | Sania Khan Adnan Daud Khan Muhammad Noman |
author_sort | Sania Khan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Among perovskite solar cells (PSCs), carbon-based perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) are regarded as one of the best advantageous designs centered on a number of desirable characteristics, such as outstanding scalability, long-term stability, and cost-effectiveness. In these C-PSCs, titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) has usually been utilized as the electron transport layer (ETL) because of its simplicity in preparation and low cost. In these hole transport layer-free C-PSCs, the quality of ETLs is essential for the high performance of PSCs. In this paper, we used TiCl<sub>4</sub> post-treatment for the passivation of the titania layer (TiO<sub>2</sub>) to improve the quality of ETL. Consequently, after passivation, the charge recombination has been reduced, the efficiency increased from 3.15% to 4.16%, and resulted in a 32.06% improvement in power conversion efficiency (PCE). |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:48:07Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-cde332c63c74420da340a68ef69ae3242023-12-22T14:06:36ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-09-014513610.3390/engproc2023045036Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport LayerSania Khan0Adnan Daud Khan1Muhammad Noman2U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25000, PakistanU.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25000, PakistanU.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25000, PakistanAmong perovskite solar cells (PSCs), carbon-based perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) are regarded as one of the best advantageous designs centered on a number of desirable characteristics, such as outstanding scalability, long-term stability, and cost-effectiveness. In these C-PSCs, titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) has usually been utilized as the electron transport layer (ETL) because of its simplicity in preparation and low cost. In these hole transport layer-free C-PSCs, the quality of ETLs is essential for the high performance of PSCs. In this paper, we used TiCl<sub>4</sub> post-treatment for the passivation of the titania layer (TiO<sub>2</sub>) to improve the quality of ETL. Consequently, after passivation, the charge recombination has been reduced, the efficiency increased from 3.15% to 4.16%, and resulted in a 32.06% improvement in power conversion efficiency (PCE).https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/45/1/36carbon-based perovskite solar cellselectron carrier TiO<sub>2</sub> layerefficiency improvementpassivation |
spellingShingle | Sania Khan Adnan Daud Khan Muhammad Noman Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer Engineering Proceedings carbon-based perovskite solar cells electron carrier TiO<sub>2</sub> layer efficiency improvement passivation |
title | Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer |
title_full | Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer |
title_fullStr | Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer |
title_full_unstemmed | Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer |
title_short | Improving the Efficiency of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Passivation of Electron Transport Layer |
title_sort | improving the efficiency of carbon based perovskite solar cells with passivation of electron transport layer |
topic | carbon-based perovskite solar cells electron carrier TiO<sub>2</sub> layer efficiency improvement passivation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/45/1/36 |
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