Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms

Due to their advantages in flexibility, scalability, survivability, and cost-effectiveness, drone swarms have been increasingly used for reconnaissance tasks and have posed great challenges to their opponents on modern battlefields. This paper studies an optimization problem for deploying air defens...

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Main Authors: Ning Li, Zhenglian Su, Haifeng Ling, Mumtaz Karatas, Yujun Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-06-01
Series:Complex System Modeling and Simulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/CSMS.2023.0003
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author Ning Li
Zhenglian Su
Haifeng Ling
Mumtaz Karatas
Yujun Zheng
author_facet Ning Li
Zhenglian Su
Haifeng Ling
Mumtaz Karatas
Yujun Zheng
author_sort Ning Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to their advantages in flexibility, scalability, survivability, and cost-effectiveness, drone swarms have been increasingly used for reconnaissance tasks and have posed great challenges to their opponents on modern battlefields. This paper studies an optimization problem for deploying air defense systems against reconnaissance drone swarms. Given a set of available air defense systems, the problem determines the location of each air defense system in a predetermined region, such that the cost for enemy drones to pass through the region would be maximized. The cost is calculated based on a counterpart drone path planning problem. To solve this adversarial problem, we first propose an exact iterative search algorithm for small-size problem instances, and then propose an evolutionary framework that uses a specific encoding-decoding scheme for large-size problem instances. We implement the evolutionary framework with six popular evolutionary algorithms. Computational experiments on a set of different test instances validate the effectiveness of our approach for defending against reconnaissance drone swarms.
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spelling doaj.art-cde42a5581ec48609e25d47248736a202024-10-02T08:03:24ZengTsinghua University PressComplex System Modeling and Simulation2096-99292023-06-013210211710.23919/CSMS.2023.0003Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone SwarmsNing Li0Zhenglian Su1Haifeng Ling2Mumtaz Karatas3Yujun Zheng4School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, ChinaCollege of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, ChinaCollege of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, ChinaIndustrial Engineering Department, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defense University, Tuzla 34940, TurkeySchool of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, ChinaDue to their advantages in flexibility, scalability, survivability, and cost-effectiveness, drone swarms have been increasingly used for reconnaissance tasks and have posed great challenges to their opponents on modern battlefields. This paper studies an optimization problem for deploying air defense systems against reconnaissance drone swarms. Given a set of available air defense systems, the problem determines the location of each air defense system in a predetermined region, such that the cost for enemy drones to pass through the region would be maximized. The cost is calculated based on a counterpart drone path planning problem. To solve this adversarial problem, we first propose an exact iterative search algorithm for small-size problem instances, and then propose an evolutionary framework that uses a specific encoding-decoding scheme for large-size problem instances. We implement the evolutionary framework with six popular evolutionary algorithms. Computational experiments on a set of different test instances validate the effectiveness of our approach for defending against reconnaissance drone swarms.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/CSMS.2023.0003drone swarmsanti-droneair defense systemsdeployment optimizationevolutionary algorithms
spellingShingle Ning Li
Zhenglian Su
Haifeng Ling
Mumtaz Karatas
Yujun Zheng
Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms
Complex System Modeling and Simulation
drone swarms
anti-drone
air defense systems
deployment optimization
evolutionary algorithms
title Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms
title_full Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms
title_fullStr Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms
title_short Optimization of Air Defense System Deployment Against Reconnaissance Drone Swarms
title_sort optimization of air defense system deployment against reconnaissance drone swarms
topic drone swarms
anti-drone
air defense systems
deployment optimization
evolutionary algorithms
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/CSMS.2023.0003
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AT mumtazkaratas optimizationofairdefensesystemdeploymentagainstreconnaissancedroneswarms
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