Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter

Objective: Chest pain is a common reason for an encounter in general practice. The present investigation was set out to characterize the consultation rate of chest pain, accompanying symptoms, frequency of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, and results of the encounter. Materials and Methods:...

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Main Authors: Thomas Frese, Jarmila Mahlmeister, Maximilian Heitzer, Hagen Sandholzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=61;epage=66;aulast=Frese
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author Thomas Frese
Jarmila Mahlmeister
Maximilian Heitzer
Hagen Sandholzer
author_facet Thomas Frese
Jarmila Mahlmeister
Maximilian Heitzer
Hagen Sandholzer
author_sort Thomas Frese
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Chest pain is a common reason for an encounter in general practice. The present investigation was set out to characterize the consultation rate of chest pain, accompanying symptoms, frequency of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, and results of the encounter. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from randomly selected patients in the German Sδchsische Epidemiologische Studie in der Allgemeinmedizin 2 (SESAM 2) and analyzed from the Dutch Transition Project. Results: Overall, 270 patients from the SESAM 2 study consulted a general practitioner due to chest pain (3% of all consultations). Chest pain was more frequent in people aged over 45 years. The most common diagnostic interventions were physical examination, electrocardiogram at rest and analysis of blood parameters. For the majority of cases, the physicians arranged a follow-up consultation or prescribed drugs. The transition project documented 8117 patients reporting chest pain with a frequency of 44.5/1000 patient years (1.7% of all consultations). Physical examination was also the most common diagnostic intervention, and physician′s advice the most relevant therapeutic one. Conclusion: The most common causes for chest pain were musculoskeletal problems followed by cardiovascular diseases. Ischemic heart disease, psychogenic problems, and respiratory diseases each account for about 10% of the cases. However, acutely dangerous causes are rare in general practice.
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spelling doaj.art-cde8ff801fb74366b52557b105ef05ae2022-12-22T01:43:06ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632016-01-0151616610.4103/2249-4863.184625Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounterThomas FreseJarmila MahlmeisterMaximilian HeitzerHagen SandholzerObjective: Chest pain is a common reason for an encounter in general practice. The present investigation was set out to characterize the consultation rate of chest pain, accompanying symptoms, frequency of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, and results of the encounter. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from randomly selected patients in the German Sδchsische Epidemiologische Studie in der Allgemeinmedizin 2 (SESAM 2) and analyzed from the Dutch Transition Project. Results: Overall, 270 patients from the SESAM 2 study consulted a general practitioner due to chest pain (3% of all consultations). Chest pain was more frequent in people aged over 45 years. The most common diagnostic interventions were physical examination, electrocardiogram at rest and analysis of blood parameters. For the majority of cases, the physicians arranged a follow-up consultation or prescribed drugs. The transition project documented 8117 patients reporting chest pain with a frequency of 44.5/1000 patient years (1.7% of all consultations). Physical examination was also the most common diagnostic intervention, and physician′s advice the most relevant therapeutic one. Conclusion: The most common causes for chest pain were musculoskeletal problems followed by cardiovascular diseases. Ischemic heart disease, psychogenic problems, and respiratory diseases each account for about 10% of the cases. However, acutely dangerous causes are rare in general practice.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=61;epage=66;aulast=FreseChest painfrequencygeneral practicereason for encounter
spellingShingle Thomas Frese
Jarmila Mahlmeister
Maximilian Heitzer
Hagen Sandholzer
Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Chest pain
frequency
general practice
reason for encounter
title Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter
title_full Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter
title_fullStr Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter
title_full_unstemmed Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter
title_short Chest pain in general practice: Frequency, management, and results of encounter
title_sort chest pain in general practice frequency management and results of encounter
topic Chest pain
frequency
general practice
reason for encounter
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=61;epage=66;aulast=Frese
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AT hagensandholzer chestpainingeneralpracticefrequencymanagementandresultsofencounter