Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Adolescence may be accompanied by abnormalities in menstrual cycles that result in a higher incidence of sleep problems and related psychological disorders. Dietary factors can intensify or improve sleep problems. This study aimed to evaluate the association between sleep problems and habitual dieta...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nutrition and Food Security |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-384-en.html |
| _version_ | 1818082974703288320 |
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| author | Seyede Hamide Rajaie Amin Salehi-Abargouei Gordon A.Ferns Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh |
| author_facet | Seyede Hamide Rajaie Amin Salehi-Abargouei Gordon A.Ferns Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh |
| author_sort | Seyede Hamide Rajaie |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Adolescence may be accompanied by abnormalities in menstrual cycles that result in a higher incidence of sleep problems and related psychological disorders. Dietary factors can intensify or improve sleep problems. This study aimed to evaluate the association between sleep problems and habitual dietary patterns among Iranian adolescent girls. Methods: This study was conducted in cities of Mashhad and Sabzevar, northeastern Iran. A total of 752 adolescent girls aged 12-18 years were recruited from several schools by using a random cluster sampling method. A valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to obtain the dietary intakes of the girls. Validated Iranian versions of the questionnaires were used to assess insomnia and daytime sleepiness prevalences. Results: Three major dietary patterns were identified based on the principal component analysis (PCA), including healthy, western, and traditional dietary patterns. No significant associations were found between the quartiles of healthy (OR: 1; 95% CI 0.62-1.59, P trend = 0.75), western (OR: 1.3; 95% CI 0.8-2.10, Ptrend = 0.16) or traditional (OR: 0.62; 95% CI 0.69-1.82, Ptrend = 0.64) dietary patterns and sleep insomnia. In addition, there were no significant relationships between the quartiles of healthy (OR: 0.85; 95% CI 0.54-1.69, P trend = 0.84), western (OR: 0.81; 95% CI 0.49-1.32, Ptrend = 0.55) or traditional (OR: 1.07; 95% CI 0.66-1.74, Ptrend = 0.9) dietary patterns and daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: No significant association was observed between dietary patterns and insomnia or daytime sleepiness among adolescent girl participants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:30:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cded6e83d5e44f76aa1048e57b5af220 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2476-7417 2476-7425 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:30:38Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Nutrition and Food Security |
| spelling | doaj.art-cded6e83d5e44f76aa1048e57b5af2202022-12-22T01:36:16ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesJournal of Nutrition and Food Security2476-74172476-74252022-01-0171117128Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional StudySeyede Hamide Rajaie0Amin Salehi-Abargouei1Gordon A.Ferns2Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan3Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh4 Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9PH, UK. Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Adolescence may be accompanied by abnormalities in menstrual cycles that result in a higher incidence of sleep problems and related psychological disorders. Dietary factors can intensify or improve sleep problems. This study aimed to evaluate the association between sleep problems and habitual dietary patterns among Iranian adolescent girls. Methods: This study was conducted in cities of Mashhad and Sabzevar, northeastern Iran. A total of 752 adolescent girls aged 12-18 years were recruited from several schools by using a random cluster sampling method. A valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to obtain the dietary intakes of the girls. Validated Iranian versions of the questionnaires were used to assess insomnia and daytime sleepiness prevalences. Results: Three major dietary patterns were identified based on the principal component analysis (PCA), including healthy, western, and traditional dietary patterns. No significant associations were found between the quartiles of healthy (OR: 1; 95% CI 0.62-1.59, P trend = 0.75), western (OR: 1.3; 95% CI 0.8-2.10, Ptrend = 0.16) or traditional (OR: 0.62; 95% CI 0.69-1.82, Ptrend = 0.64) dietary patterns and sleep insomnia. In addition, there were no significant relationships between the quartiles of healthy (OR: 0.85; 95% CI 0.54-1.69, P trend = 0.84), western (OR: 0.81; 95% CI 0.49-1.32, Ptrend = 0.55) or traditional (OR: 1.07; 95% CI 0.66-1.74, Ptrend = 0.9) dietary patterns and daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: No significant association was observed between dietary patterns and insomnia or daytime sleepiness among adolescent girl participants.http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-384-en.htmldietary patternsinsomniadaytime sleepinessadolescents |
| spellingShingle | Seyede Hamide Rajaie Amin Salehi-Abargouei Gordon A.Ferns Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Journal of Nutrition and Food Security dietary patterns insomnia daytime sleepiness adolescents |
| title | Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sleep Problems in Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | associations between dietary patterns and sleep problems in adolescent girls a descriptive cross sectional study |
| topic | dietary patterns insomnia daytime sleepiness adolescents |
| url | http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-384-en.html |
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