Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT

Abstract 4D CFTs have a scale anomaly characterized by the coefficient c, which appears as the coefficient of logarithmic terms in momentum space correlation functions of the energy-momentum tensor. By studying the CFT contribution to 4-point graviton scattering amplitudes in Minkowski space we deri...

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Main Authors: Marc Gillioz, Xiaochuan Lu, Markus A. Luty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)025
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author Marc Gillioz
Xiaochuan Lu
Markus A. Luty
author_facet Marc Gillioz
Xiaochuan Lu
Markus A. Luty
author_sort Marc Gillioz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract 4D CFTs have a scale anomaly characterized by the coefficient c, which appears as the coefficient of logarithmic terms in momentum space correlation functions of the energy-momentum tensor. By studying the CFT contribution to 4-point graviton scattering amplitudes in Minkowski space we derive a sum rule for c in terms of TT O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ OPE coefficients. The sum rule can be thought of as a version of the optical theorem, and its validity depends on the existence of the massless and forward limits of the 〈TTTT〉 correlation functions that contribute. The finiteness of these limits is checked explicitly for free scalar, fermion, and vector CFTs. The sum rule gives c as a sum of positive terms, and therefore implies a lower bound on c given any lower bound on TT O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ OPE coefficients. We compute the coefficients to the sum rule for arbitrary operators of spin 0 and 2, including the energy-momentum tensor.
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spelling doaj.art-cdf43b17fd4a49e2b8a657ee377dfe2b2022-12-21T23:35:56ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-09-012018915110.1007/JHEP09(2018)025Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFTMarc Gillioz0Xiaochuan Lu1Markus A. Luty2Theoretical Particle Physics Laboratory, Institute of Physics, EPFLCenter for Quantum Mathematics and Physics (QMAP), University of CaliforniaCenter for Quantum Mathematics and Physics (QMAP), University of CaliforniaAbstract 4D CFTs have a scale anomaly characterized by the coefficient c, which appears as the coefficient of logarithmic terms in momentum space correlation functions of the energy-momentum tensor. By studying the CFT contribution to 4-point graviton scattering amplitudes in Minkowski space we derive a sum rule for c in terms of TT O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ OPE coefficients. The sum rule can be thought of as a version of the optical theorem, and its validity depends on the existence of the massless and forward limits of the 〈TTTT〉 correlation functions that contribute. The finiteness of these limits is checked explicitly for free scalar, fermion, and vector CFTs. The sum rule gives c as a sum of positive terms, and therefore implies a lower bound on c given any lower bound on TT O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ OPE coefficients. We compute the coefficients to the sum rule for arbitrary operators of spin 0 and 2, including the energy-momentum tensor.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)025Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesConformal Field Theory
spellingShingle Marc Gillioz
Xiaochuan Lu
Markus A. Luty
Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Conformal Field Theory
title Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
title_full Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
title_fullStr Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
title_full_unstemmed Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
title_short Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
title_sort graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4d cft
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Conformal Field Theory
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)025
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