Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan

While some trends in antimicrobial resistance rates are universal, others appear to be unique for specific regions. In Taiwan, the strikingly high prevalence of resistance to macrolides and streptogramin in clinical isolates of gram-positive bacteria correlates with the widespread use of these agent...

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Main Authors: Po-Ren Hsueh, Cheng-Yi Liu, Kwen-Tay Luh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2002-02-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/2/01-0244_article
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author Po-Ren Hsueh
Cheng-Yi Liu
Kwen-Tay Luh
author_facet Po-Ren Hsueh
Cheng-Yi Liu
Kwen-Tay Luh
author_sort Po-Ren Hsueh
collection DOAJ
description While some trends in antimicrobial resistance rates are universal, others appear to be unique for specific regions. In Taiwan, the strikingly high prevalence of resistance to macrolides and streptogramin in clinical isolates of gram-positive bacteria correlates with the widespread use of these agents in the medical and farming communities, respectively. The relatively low rate of enterococci that are resistant to glycopeptide does not parallel the high use of glycopeptides and extended-spectrum beta-lactams in hospitals. The evolving problem of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates is substantial, and some unique enzymes have been found. Recently, some gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii) that are resistant to all available antimicrobial agents including carbapenems have emerged.
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spelling doaj.art-cdfdfc5ff2a2438683b59f80cdeb87d12022-12-21T18:22:22ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592002-02-018213213710.3201/eid0802.010244Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in TaiwanPo-Ren HsuehCheng-Yi LiuKwen-Tay LuhWhile some trends in antimicrobial resistance rates are universal, others appear to be unique for specific regions. In Taiwan, the strikingly high prevalence of resistance to macrolides and streptogramin in clinical isolates of gram-positive bacteria correlates with the widespread use of these agents in the medical and farming communities, respectively. The relatively low rate of enterococci that are resistant to glycopeptide does not parallel the high use of glycopeptides and extended-spectrum beta-lactams in hospitals. The evolving problem of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates is substantial, and some unique enzymes have been found. Recently, some gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii) that are resistant to all available antimicrobial agents including carbapenems have emerged.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/2/01-0244_articleantimicrobial resistanceTaiwan
spellingShingle Po-Ren Hsueh
Cheng-Yi Liu
Kwen-Tay Luh
Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan
Emerging Infectious Diseases
antimicrobial resistance
Taiwan
title Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan
title_full Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan
title_fullStr Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan
title_short Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Taiwan
title_sort current status of antimicrobial resistance in taiwan
topic antimicrobial resistance
Taiwan
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/2/01-0244_article
work_keys_str_mv AT porenhsueh currentstatusofantimicrobialresistanceintaiwan
AT chengyiliu currentstatusofantimicrobialresistanceintaiwan
AT kwentayluh currentstatusofantimicrobialresistanceintaiwan