Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea

This paper studies implications of financial conglomeration for both financial risk of individual conglomerates and systemic risk potential in post-crisis Korea. Our analyses suggest that we cannot conclude that financial conglomerates are taking on higher risks relative to non-conglomerate independ...

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Main Authors: Hahm, Joon-Ho, Kim, Joon-Kyung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Development Institute 2006-06-01
Series:KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2005.28.1.145
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author Hahm, Joon-Ho
Kim, Joon-Kyung
author_facet Hahm, Joon-Ho
Kim, Joon-Kyung
author_sort Hahm, Joon-Ho
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies implications of financial conglomeration for both financial risk of individual conglomerates and systemic risk potential in post-crisis Korea. Our analyses suggest that we cannot conclude that financial conglomerates are taking on higher risks relative to non-conglomerate independent institutions. We also find that larger financial institutions show a significantly higher profitability and lower variability in profitability operating on a superior efficient frontier. However, it turns out that the consolidation has raised systemic risk potential as direct and indirect interdependencies among large banking institutions have substantially increased. Furthermore, financial conglomerates have become more vulnerable to contagion risks from non-bank sectors and capital markets. In the face of the shifting risk structure, financial supervisory and regulatory systems must be upgraded toward a more risk-based, consolidated supervision. Prompt corrective action provision for financial conglomerates must be based upon fully consolidated group risks, and effective supervisory devices need to be introduced to avoid inadvertent extension of public safety net to cross-sectoral activities of financial conglomerates. It is also critical to strengthen internal control and risk management capacities at financial conglomerates, and to establish strong market discipline by improving information transparency and monitoring incentives in the financial market.
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spelling doaj.art-ce011859b0124c099830e03cffc73f6e2022-12-21T18:10:59ZengKorea Development InstituteKDI Journal of Economic Policy2586-29952586-41302006-06-0128114519110.23895/kdijep.2005.28.1.145Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in KoreaHahm, Joon-Ho0Kim, Joon-Kyung1Associate Professor, International Economics and Finance, Graduate School of International Studies, Yonsei UniversitySenior Fellow, Korea Development InstituteThis paper studies implications of financial conglomeration for both financial risk of individual conglomerates and systemic risk potential in post-crisis Korea. Our analyses suggest that we cannot conclude that financial conglomerates are taking on higher risks relative to non-conglomerate independent institutions. We also find that larger financial institutions show a significantly higher profitability and lower variability in profitability operating on a superior efficient frontier. However, it turns out that the consolidation has raised systemic risk potential as direct and indirect interdependencies among large banking institutions have substantially increased. Furthermore, financial conglomerates have become more vulnerable to contagion risks from non-bank sectors and capital markets. In the face of the shifting risk structure, financial supervisory and regulatory systems must be upgraded toward a more risk-based, consolidated supervision. Prompt corrective action provision for financial conglomerates must be based upon fully consolidated group risks, and effective supervisory devices need to be introduced to avoid inadvertent extension of public safety net to cross-sectoral activities of financial conglomerates. It is also critical to strengthen internal control and risk management capacities at financial conglomerates, and to establish strong market discipline by improving information transparency and monitoring incentives in the financial market.https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2005.28.1.145Financial Consolidation(금융대형화)Financial Conglomerate(금융그룹)Risk(리스크)Supervision(금융감독)
spellingShingle Hahm, Joon-Ho
Kim, Joon-Kyung
Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea
KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Financial Consolidation(금융대형화)
Financial Conglomerate(금융그룹)
Risk(리스크)
Supervision(금융감독)
title Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea
title_full Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea
title_fullStr Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea
title_short Risks and Supervisory Challenges ofFinancial Conglomerates in Korea
title_sort risks and supervisory challenges offinancial conglomerates in korea
topic Financial Consolidation(금융대형화)
Financial Conglomerate(금융그룹)
Risk(리스크)
Supervision(금융감독)
url https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2005.28.1.145
work_keys_str_mv AT hahmjoonho risksandsupervisorychallengesoffinancialconglomeratesinkorea
AT kimjoonkyung risksandsupervisorychallengesoffinancialconglomeratesinkorea