Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundAlcohol consumption is related to the risk of developing different types of cancer. However, unlike other alcoholic beverages, moderate wine drinking has demonstrated a protective effect on the risk of developing several types of cancer.ObjectiveTo analyze the association between wine cons...

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Main Authors: Maribel Lucerón-Lucas-Torres, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Carlos Pascual-Morena, Celia Álvarez-Bueno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1197745/full
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author Maribel Lucerón-Lucas-Torres
Iván Cavero-Redondo
Iván Cavero-Redondo
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni
Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni
Carlos Pascual-Morena
Celia Álvarez-Bueno
Celia Álvarez-Bueno
author_facet Maribel Lucerón-Lucas-Torres
Iván Cavero-Redondo
Iván Cavero-Redondo
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni
Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni
Carlos Pascual-Morena
Celia Álvarez-Bueno
Celia Álvarez-Bueno
author_sort Maribel Lucerón-Lucas-Torres
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAlcohol consumption is related to the risk of developing different types of cancer. However, unlike other alcoholic beverages, moderate wine drinking has demonstrated a protective effect on the risk of developing several types of cancer.ObjectiveTo analyze the association between wine consumption and the risk of developing cancer.MethodsWe searched the MEDLINE (through PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases to conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis. Pooled relative risks (RRs) were calculated using the DerSimonian and Laird methods. I2 was used to evaluate inconsistency, the τ2 test was used to assess heterogeneity, and The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale were applied to evaluate the risk of bias. This study was previously registered in PROSPERO, with the registration number CRD42022315864.ResultsSeventy-three studies were included in the systematic review, and 26 were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled RR for the effect of wine consumption on the risk of gynecological cancers was 1.03 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.08), that for colorectal cancer was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.03), and that for renal cancer was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.81, 1.04). In general, the heterogeneity was substantial.ConclusionThe study findings reveal no association between wine consumption and the risk of developing any type of cancer. Moreover, wine drinking demonstrated a protective trend regarding the risk of developing pancreatic, skin, lung, and brain cancer as well as cancer in general.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022315864, identifier CRD42022315864 (PROSPERO).
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spelling doaj.art-ce0324bf7c0b48dbbf59b540e4428ae62023-09-04T05:07:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2023-09-011010.3389/fnut.2023.11977451197745Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysisMaribel Lucerón-Lucas-Torres0Iván Cavero-Redondo1Iván Cavero-Redondo2Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno3Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno4Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni5Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni6Carlos Pascual-Morena7Celia Álvarez-Bueno8Celia Álvarez-Bueno9Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, ChileHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, ChileHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainHigher Institute of Physical Education, Universidad de la República, Rivera, UruguayHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, SpainUniversidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay, Asunción, ParaguayBackgroundAlcohol consumption is related to the risk of developing different types of cancer. However, unlike other alcoholic beverages, moderate wine drinking has demonstrated a protective effect on the risk of developing several types of cancer.ObjectiveTo analyze the association between wine consumption and the risk of developing cancer.MethodsWe searched the MEDLINE (through PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases to conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis. Pooled relative risks (RRs) were calculated using the DerSimonian and Laird methods. I2 was used to evaluate inconsistency, the τ2 test was used to assess heterogeneity, and The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale were applied to evaluate the risk of bias. This study was previously registered in PROSPERO, with the registration number CRD42022315864.ResultsSeventy-three studies were included in the systematic review, and 26 were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled RR for the effect of wine consumption on the risk of gynecological cancers was 1.03 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.08), that for colorectal cancer was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.03), and that for renal cancer was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.81, 1.04). In general, the heterogeneity was substantial.ConclusionThe study findings reveal no association between wine consumption and the risk of developing any type of cancer. Moreover, wine drinking demonstrated a protective trend regarding the risk of developing pancreatic, skin, lung, and brain cancer as well as cancer in general.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022315864, identifier CRD42022315864 (PROSPERO).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1197745/fullcancerwineadult peoplealcohol consumptionsystematic review and meta-analysis
spellingShingle Maribel Lucerón-Lucas-Torres
Iván Cavero-Redondo
Iván Cavero-Redondo
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni
Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni
Carlos Pascual-Morena
Celia Álvarez-Bueno
Celia Álvarez-Bueno
Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Nutrition
cancer
wine
adult people
alcohol consumption
systematic review and meta-analysis
title Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort association between wine consumption and cancer a systematic review and meta analysis
topic cancer
wine
adult people
alcohol consumption
systematic review and meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1197745/full
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