Market Orientation and Organizational Performance

Orientation plays a vital role for organizations to compete to create sustainable competitive advantage. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between market orientation (MO) and organizational performance (OP) with service quality (SQ) as a moderator in the context of the hotel...

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Main Authors: Chee-Hua Chin, May-Chiun Lo, T. Ramayah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-11-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013512664
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author Chee-Hua Chin
May-Chiun Lo
T. Ramayah
author_facet Chee-Hua Chin
May-Chiun Lo
T. Ramayah
author_sort Chee-Hua Chin
collection DOAJ
description Orientation plays a vital role for organizations to compete to create sustainable competitive advantage. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between market orientation (MO) and organizational performance (OP) with service quality (SQ) as a moderator in the context of the hotel industry in Malaysia. MO and OP were conceptualized as three- and two-dimensional constructs, respectively, whereas SQ, which consists of two-dimensional constructs, namely, technical quality and functional quality, was used as a moderator. Data were gathered through a survey using a structured questionnaire with a sample of 187 executive-level employees employed in hotels rated three stars and above in Malaysia. SmartPLS 2.0 (M3) with path modeling and bootstrapping was used to examine the standard error of the estimate and t -values. The findings suggest that only competitor orientation dimension of MO was significantly related to OP, whereas customer orientation and inter-functional coordination were not related. Interestingly, SQ was found to have moderated the relationship between MO and performance of the hotels in Malaysia. SQ exists to fill in the gap between customers’ expectations and their perception of the service providers’ performance that further creates differentiation and competitive advantage, which enhance MO practices and ultimately lead to improvements in the firm’s performance. Implications of the findings, potential limitations of the study, and directions for future research are highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-ce045e8a44b0425b8e1f1f885e40fc972022-12-22T01:04:49ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402013-11-01310.1177/215824401351266410.1177_2158244013512664Market Orientation and Organizational PerformanceChee-Hua Chin0May-Chiun Lo1T. Ramayah2Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaOrientation plays a vital role for organizations to compete to create sustainable competitive advantage. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between market orientation (MO) and organizational performance (OP) with service quality (SQ) as a moderator in the context of the hotel industry in Malaysia. MO and OP were conceptualized as three- and two-dimensional constructs, respectively, whereas SQ, which consists of two-dimensional constructs, namely, technical quality and functional quality, was used as a moderator. Data were gathered through a survey using a structured questionnaire with a sample of 187 executive-level employees employed in hotels rated three stars and above in Malaysia. SmartPLS 2.0 (M3) with path modeling and bootstrapping was used to examine the standard error of the estimate and t -values. The findings suggest that only competitor orientation dimension of MO was significantly related to OP, whereas customer orientation and inter-functional coordination were not related. Interestingly, SQ was found to have moderated the relationship between MO and performance of the hotels in Malaysia. SQ exists to fill in the gap between customers’ expectations and their perception of the service providers’ performance that further creates differentiation and competitive advantage, which enhance MO practices and ultimately lead to improvements in the firm’s performance. Implications of the findings, potential limitations of the study, and directions for future research are highlighted.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013512664
spellingShingle Chee-Hua Chin
May-Chiun Lo
T. Ramayah
Market Orientation and Organizational Performance
SAGE Open
title Market Orientation and Organizational Performance
title_full Market Orientation and Organizational Performance
title_fullStr Market Orientation and Organizational Performance
title_full_unstemmed Market Orientation and Organizational Performance
title_short Market Orientation and Organizational Performance
title_sort market orientation and organizational performance
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013512664
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