Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities

This literature review examines the use of text-to-speech (TTS) software as an accommodation for students with learning disabilities and its impact on improving reading comprehension. As the development and availability of TTS tools and assistive technologies have increased over the past decade, it...

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Main Authors: Sandra Raffoul, Lindsey Jaber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE) 2023-11-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/28296
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author Sandra Raffoul
Lindsey Jaber
author_facet Sandra Raffoul
Lindsey Jaber
author_sort Sandra Raffoul
collection DOAJ
description This literature review examines the use of text-to-speech (TTS) software as an accommodation for students with learning disabilities and its impact on improving reading comprehension. As the development and availability of TTS tools and assistive technologies have increased over the past decade, it is significant to explore how they are used to accommodate students at all levels of education to promote a universal design of learning. Based on a review of the current literature and utilizing self-regulated learning theory as a framework, four significant themes have emerged: (a) TTS being seen as a compensatory tool; (b) improving reading abilities and comprehension; (c) increasing student motivation and self-efficacy; and (d) the need for training for students, educators, and parents. Findings of this literature review revealed that overall, TTS software is commonly used as a compensatory tool (mainly at the postsecondary level), has assisted in students improving reading speed, fluency, and content retention, resulted in increased student self-efficacy in reading abilities and independent learning, and that there is a significant need to allocate training and technological resources to support students. As there are various directions for future research, exploring this area can contribute to schools promoting inclusive and accommodating learning environments.
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spelling doaj.art-ce04984ff12741deaf48b915b45c937e2023-12-02T17:50:22ZengThe Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE)Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology1499-66771499-66852023-11-0149210.21432/cjlt28296Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning DisabilitiesSandra Raffoul0Lindsey Jaber1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-0420University of WindsorUniversity of Windsor This literature review examines the use of text-to-speech (TTS) software as an accommodation for students with learning disabilities and its impact on improving reading comprehension. As the development and availability of TTS tools and assistive technologies have increased over the past decade, it is significant to explore how they are used to accommodate students at all levels of education to promote a universal design of learning. Based on a review of the current literature and utilizing self-regulated learning theory as a framework, four significant themes have emerged: (a) TTS being seen as a compensatory tool; (b) improving reading abilities and comprehension; (c) increasing student motivation and self-efficacy; and (d) the need for training for students, educators, and parents. Findings of this literature review revealed that overall, TTS software is commonly used as a compensatory tool (mainly at the postsecondary level), has assisted in students improving reading speed, fluency, and content retention, resulted in increased student self-efficacy in reading abilities and independent learning, and that there is a significant need to allocate training and technological resources to support students. As there are various directions for future research, exploring this area can contribute to schools promoting inclusive and accommodating learning environments. https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/28296text-to-speechassistive technologieslearning disabilitiesreading comprehensionuniversal design for learning
spellingShingle Sandra Raffoul
Lindsey Jaber
Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
text-to-speech
assistive technologies
learning disabilities
reading comprehension
universal design for learning
title Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities
title_full Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities
title_fullStr Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities
title_short Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities
title_sort text to speech software and reading comprehension the impact for students with learning disabilities
topic text-to-speech
assistive technologies
learning disabilities
reading comprehension
universal design for learning
url https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/28296
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