Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Dirk Schürmann, Jacopo Saccomanno, Bettina Temmesfeld-Wollbrück, Martin Witzenrath, Ralf-Harto Hübner Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin...

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Autors principals: Schürmann D, Saccomanno J, Temmesfeld-Wollbrück B, Witzenrath M, Hübner RH
Format: Article
Idioma:English
Publicat: Dove Medical Press 2023-09-01
Col·lecció:International Journal of COPD
Matèries:
Accés en línia:https://www.dovepress.com/uncapped-metered-dose-inhalers-a-risk-for-foreign-body-aspiration-a-ca-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD
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author Schürmann D
Saccomanno J
Temmesfeld-Wollbrück B
Witzenrath M
Hübner RH
author_facet Schürmann D
Saccomanno J
Temmesfeld-Wollbrück B
Witzenrath M
Hübner RH
author_sort Schürmann D
collection DOAJ
description Dirk Schürmann, Jacopo Saccomanno, Bettina Temmesfeld-Wollbrück, Martin Witzenrath, Ralf-Harto Hübner Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, GermanyCorrespondence: Dirk Schürmann, Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany, Tel +49 30 450 653318 ; +49 1723871964, Email dirk.schuermann@charite.deAbstract: The risk of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped handheld metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) is underestimated. We report a case in which a plastic cable clip accidentally lodged in the mouthpiece of an uncapped pressurized MDI was aspirated during its use. A literature search revealed 16 other cases of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped handheld inhalers, all but one of which were pressurized inhalers. Patients should be informed of the risk of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped pocket inhalers. The use of an uncuffed armoured tracheal tube with a separate oxygen tubing during flexible bronchoscopy for foreign body removal ensures a safe airway. Foreign bodies that exceed the lumen size of the tracheal tube can be pulled to the distal opening with forceps and removed when the tube is withdrawn.Plain Language Summary: Handheld pocket inhalers have significantly improved the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We report a case in which a plastic cable clip accidentally lodged in the mouthpiece of an uncapped pressurized pocket inhaler was aspirated during its use. Depressing the plunger of the inhaler released the inhalant in a high-velocity spray, which was inhaled with a deep breath while simultaneously aspirating the plastic cable clip. The risk of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped pressurized metered-dose inhalers is underestimated. Patients using pocket inhalers should be informed of the risk of foreign body aspiration with uncapped inhalers. Inhalers should always be kept capped except during use to prevent small objects from accidentally entering the mouthpiece. The cap of the inhaler mouthpiece should only be removed when the inhaler is used. Foreign bodies that have accidentally become lodged in the mouthpiece of an inhaler and aspirated into the lungs can usually be removed by specialists during a short outpatient procedure.Keywords: foreign body aspiration, metered-dose inhaler, removal of aspirated foreign bodies, uncuffed armoured tracheal tube with separate oxygen tubing
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spelling doaj.art-ce04c13239c54da2b5b413b9dec3c3ef2023-09-03T19:02:41ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of COPD1178-20052023-09-01Volume 181931193586375Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureSchürmann DSaccomanno JTemmesfeld-Wollbrück BWitzenrath MHübner RHDirk Schürmann, Jacopo Saccomanno, Bettina Temmesfeld-Wollbrück, Martin Witzenrath, Ralf-Harto Hübner Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, 10117, GermanyCorrespondence: Dirk Schürmann, Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany, Tel +49 30 450 653318 ; +49 1723871964, Email dirk.schuermann@charite.deAbstract: The risk of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped handheld metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) is underestimated. We report a case in which a plastic cable clip accidentally lodged in the mouthpiece of an uncapped pressurized MDI was aspirated during its use. A literature search revealed 16 other cases of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped handheld inhalers, all but one of which were pressurized inhalers. Patients should be informed of the risk of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped pocket inhalers. The use of an uncuffed armoured tracheal tube with a separate oxygen tubing during flexible bronchoscopy for foreign body removal ensures a safe airway. Foreign bodies that exceed the lumen size of the tracheal tube can be pulled to the distal opening with forceps and removed when the tube is withdrawn.Plain Language Summary: Handheld pocket inhalers have significantly improved the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We report a case in which a plastic cable clip accidentally lodged in the mouthpiece of an uncapped pressurized pocket inhaler was aspirated during its use. Depressing the plunger of the inhaler released the inhalant in a high-velocity spray, which was inhaled with a deep breath while simultaneously aspirating the plastic cable clip. The risk of foreign body aspiration associated with uncapped pressurized metered-dose inhalers is underestimated. Patients using pocket inhalers should be informed of the risk of foreign body aspiration with uncapped inhalers. Inhalers should always be kept capped except during use to prevent small objects from accidentally entering the mouthpiece. The cap of the inhaler mouthpiece should only be removed when the inhaler is used. Foreign bodies that have accidentally become lodged in the mouthpiece of an inhaler and aspirated into the lungs can usually be removed by specialists during a short outpatient procedure.Keywords: foreign body aspiration, metered-dose inhaler, removal of aspirated foreign bodies, uncuffed armoured tracheal tube with separate oxygen tubinghttps://www.dovepress.com/uncapped-metered-dose-inhalers-a-risk-for-foreign-body-aspiration-a-ca-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPDforeign body aspirationmetered-dose inhalerremoval of aspirated foreign bodiesuncuffed armoured tracheal tube with separate oxygen tubing
spellingShingle Schürmann D
Saccomanno J
Temmesfeld-Wollbrück B
Witzenrath M
Hübner RH
Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
International Journal of COPD
foreign body aspiration
metered-dose inhaler
removal of aspirated foreign bodies
uncuffed armoured tracheal tube with separate oxygen tubing
title Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Uncapped Metered-Dose Inhalers: A Risk for Foreign Body Aspiration. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort uncapped metered dose inhalers a risk for foreign body aspiration a case report and review of the literature
topic foreign body aspiration
metered-dose inhaler
removal of aspirated foreign bodies
uncuffed armoured tracheal tube with separate oxygen tubing
url https://www.dovepress.com/uncapped-metered-dose-inhalers-a-risk-for-foreign-body-aspiration-a-ca-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD
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