Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options

Conventional driven piles are made from steel, concrete, timber, or composite materials. These piling options have limitations with respect to corrosion, durability, driveablity, and performance. Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) pile is a new alternative that has already been adopted by variou...

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Main Authors: Michael Odelola, Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati, Armin Mehrabi, David Garber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/827
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author Michael Odelola
Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati
Armin Mehrabi
David Garber
author_facet Michael Odelola
Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati
Armin Mehrabi
David Garber
author_sort Michael Odelola
collection DOAJ
description Conventional driven piles are made from steel, concrete, timber, or composite materials. These piling options have limitations with respect to corrosion, durability, driveablity, and performance. Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) pile is a new alternative that has already been adopted by various state Departments of Transportation in the United States for addressing the limitations that exist with conventional piles. UHPC piles are made of a cementitious composite material mixture that possesses exceptional properties such as higher strength, low capillary porosity, and high resistance to corrosion, making them a suitable option for use as a deep foundation. For several reasons, it is necessary to cast piles with a shorter length and splice them at the site to reach the desired lengths. These reasons include shipping limitations, unpredictable soil condition, reducing transportation costs, construction time, and damage during installation. This study aims to explore and summarize the currently available options for connecting UHPC pile segments. Accordingly, after a brief introduction on driven piles, this paper investigates various splicing systems that can be used for UHPC piles through reviewing previous research studies and field applications. The applicable splices are then compared based on several criteria such as capacity, durability, cost, and ease of application.
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spelling doaj.art-ce093b1a207244d9898c3e3c773f03232024-01-29T13:45:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-01-0114282710.3390/app14020827Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing OptionsMichael Odelola0Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati1Armin Mehrabi2David Garber3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAFederal Highway Administration Resource Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USAConventional driven piles are made from steel, concrete, timber, or composite materials. These piling options have limitations with respect to corrosion, durability, driveablity, and performance. Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) pile is a new alternative that has already been adopted by various state Departments of Transportation in the United States for addressing the limitations that exist with conventional piles. UHPC piles are made of a cementitious composite material mixture that possesses exceptional properties such as higher strength, low capillary porosity, and high resistance to corrosion, making them a suitable option for use as a deep foundation. For several reasons, it is necessary to cast piles with a shorter length and splice them at the site to reach the desired lengths. These reasons include shipping limitations, unpredictable soil condition, reducing transportation costs, construction time, and damage during installation. This study aims to explore and summarize the currently available options for connecting UHPC pile segments. Accordingly, after a brief introduction on driven piles, this paper investigates various splicing systems that can be used for UHPC piles through reviewing previous research studies and field applications. The applicable splices are then compared based on several criteria such as capacity, durability, cost, and ease of application.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/827UHPC pilespile splicesdriveabilitycorrosiondurabilitydeep foundation
spellingShingle Michael Odelola
Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati
Armin Mehrabi
David Garber
Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options
Applied Sciences
UHPC piles
pile splices
driveability
corrosion
durability
deep foundation
title Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options
title_full Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options
title_fullStr Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options
title_short Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Piles and Splicing Options
title_sort ultra high performance concrete uhpc piles and splicing options
topic UHPC piles
pile splices
driveability
corrosion
durability
deep foundation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/827
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AT seyedsamankhedmatgozardolati ultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpcpilesandsplicingoptions
AT arminmehrabi ultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpcpilesandsplicingoptions
AT davidgarber ultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpcpilesandsplicingoptions