Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3

In this work we investigate the detection performance of nanofibers of tin oxide (SnO2) towards sub-0.1 ppm nitrogen oxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) in air. It is found that SnO2 nanofibers are more sensitive to O3 than to NO2. and the optimal working temperature differs significantly between the two gas...

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Main Authors: Sergio MASA, Diego ROBÉS, Esther HONTAÑÓN, Jesús LOZANO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IFSA Publishing, S.L. 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors & Transducers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/november_2020/Vol_246/P_3189.pdf
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author Sergio MASA
Diego ROBÉS
Esther HONTAÑÓN
Jesús LOZANO
author_facet Sergio MASA
Diego ROBÉS
Esther HONTAÑÓN
Jesús LOZANO
author_sort Sergio MASA
collection DOAJ
description In this work we investigate the detection performance of nanofibers of tin oxide (SnO2) towards sub-0.1 ppm nitrogen oxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) in air. It is found that SnO2 nanofibers are more sensitive to O3 than to NO2. and the optimal working temperature differs significantly between the two gases: 200 0C (NO2) and 350 0C (O3). SnO2 nanofibers loaded with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) show higher sensitivity than nanofibers of pure SnO2 at low temperatures and the optimal working temperature diminishes by around 150 0C for the two gases. The air humidity does not modify the optimum working temperature of rGO-loaded SnO2 nanofibers but it affects their sensitivity at temperatures below 150 0C. Irradiation with UV light is a promising method to activate gas desorption from rGO-loaded SnO2 nanofibers so that this material could be used in chemiresistive sensors for low temperature detection of air pollutants.
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spelling doaj.art-ce0aa29c226c41db9ffcebb1f9b8bdea2023-08-04T15:27:17ZengIFSA Publishing, S.L.Sensors & Transducers2306-85151726-54792020-11-0124677178Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3Sergio MASA0Diego ROBÉS1Esther HONTAÑÓN2Jesús LOZANO3Spanish National Research Council, Dept. of Sensors and Ultrasonic SystemsPolytechnic University of Madrid, Dept. of Chemical Industrial and Environmental EngineeringSpanish National Research Council, Dept. of Sensors and Ultrasonic SystemsUniversity of Extremadura, Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Automation EngineeringIn this work we investigate the detection performance of nanofibers of tin oxide (SnO2) towards sub-0.1 ppm nitrogen oxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) in air. It is found that SnO2 nanofibers are more sensitive to O3 than to NO2. and the optimal working temperature differs significantly between the two gases: 200 0C (NO2) and 350 0C (O3). SnO2 nanofibers loaded with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) show higher sensitivity than nanofibers of pure SnO2 at low temperatures and the optimal working temperature diminishes by around 150 0C for the two gases. The air humidity does not modify the optimum working temperature of rGO-loaded SnO2 nanofibers but it affects their sensitivity at temperatures below 150 0C. Irradiation with UV light is a promising method to activate gas desorption from rGO-loaded SnO2 nanofibers so that this material could be used in chemiresistive sensors for low temperature detection of air pollutants.https://sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/november_2020/Vol_246/P_3189.pdftin oxide nanofibersreduced graphene oxideelectrospinninguv irradiationair pollution
spellingShingle Sergio MASA
Diego ROBÉS
Esther HONTAÑÓN
Jesús LOZANO
Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3
Sensors & Transducers
tin oxide nanofibers
reduced graphene oxide
electrospinning
uv irradiation
air pollution
title Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3
title_full Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3
title_fullStr Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3
title_full_unstemmed Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3
title_short Graphene-Tin Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Low Temperature Detection of NO2 and O3
title_sort graphene tin oxide composite nanofibers for low temperature detection of no2 and o3
topic tin oxide nanofibers
reduced graphene oxide
electrospinning
uv irradiation
air pollution
url https://sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/november_2020/Vol_246/P_3189.pdf
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AT estherhontanon graphenetinoxidecompositenanofibersforlowtemperaturedetectionofno2ando3
AT jesuslozano graphenetinoxidecompositenanofibersforlowtemperaturedetectionofno2ando3