Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography

Imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, profenofos and cypermethrin are most commonly applied pesticides on green leafy vegetables. After a survey conducted to know the pesticide management practices in Sagar, India, a procedure based on hybrid micellar liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array detect...

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Main Authors: Hemlata Bhamdare, Priyanka Pahade, Devasish Bose, Abhilasha Durgbanshi, Samuel Carda-Broch, Juan Peris-Vicente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Advances in Sample Preparation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582022000122
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author Hemlata Bhamdare
Priyanka Pahade
Devasish Bose
Abhilasha Durgbanshi
Samuel Carda-Broch
Juan Peris-Vicente
author_facet Hemlata Bhamdare
Priyanka Pahade
Devasish Bose
Abhilasha Durgbanshi
Samuel Carda-Broch
Juan Peris-Vicente
author_sort Hemlata Bhamdare
collection DOAJ
description Imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, profenofos and cypermethrin are most commonly applied pesticides on green leafy vegetables. After a survey conducted to know the pesticide management practices in Sagar, India, a procedure based on hybrid micellar liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array detector has been developed and validated to monitor imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, profenofos and cypermethrin content in green leafy vegetables. The method was validated following the guideline of SANTE/11,312/2021 in terms of: selectivity, linearity (r2> 0.998), limit of quantification (0.09–0.25 mg/Kg, depending on the analyte under investigation), precision (<8.1%), and robustness (<5%). Chlorpyrifos was found to be the most commonly used pesticide among vegetable growers. It was found in seventy-six percent samples, profenofos in fifty-one percent, imidacloprid in eight percent and cypermethrin in four percent of the analyzed green leafy vegetable sample either individually or in combination. Sixteen percent of the collected samples were found to be negative for the selected pesticides. The developed procedure is rapid, easy to handle, green since it uses a low amount of toxic chemicals providing reliable results. The method was used to evaluate the eventual correlation between the analytical data and the information collected from the producers and users of these pesticides.
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spelling doaj.art-ce1004865873483d9349daf22fa944182022-12-22T00:10:01ZengElsevierAdvances in Sample Preparation2772-58202022-03-012100015Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatographyHemlata Bhamdare0Priyanka Pahade1Devasish Bose2Abhilasha Durgbanshi3Samuel Carda-Broch4Juan Peris-Vicente5Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, IndiaDepartment of Criminology and Forensic Science, Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, IndiaDepartment of Criminology and Forensic Science, Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Doctor Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, IndiaBioanalytical Chemistry, Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Castello, 12071 SpainDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de València, Burjassot-Valencia 46100, SpainImidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, profenofos and cypermethrin are most commonly applied pesticides on green leafy vegetables. After a survey conducted to know the pesticide management practices in Sagar, India, a procedure based on hybrid micellar liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array detector has been developed and validated to monitor imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, profenofos and cypermethrin content in green leafy vegetables. The method was validated following the guideline of SANTE/11,312/2021 in terms of: selectivity, linearity (r2> 0.998), limit of quantification (0.09–0.25 mg/Kg, depending on the analyte under investigation), precision (<8.1%), and robustness (<5%). Chlorpyrifos was found to be the most commonly used pesticide among vegetable growers. It was found in seventy-six percent samples, profenofos in fifty-one percent, imidacloprid in eight percent and cypermethrin in four percent of the analyzed green leafy vegetable sample either individually or in combination. Sixteen percent of the collected samples were found to be negative for the selected pesticides. The developed procedure is rapid, easy to handle, green since it uses a low amount of toxic chemicals providing reliable results. The method was used to evaluate the eventual correlation between the analytical data and the information collected from the producers and users of these pesticides.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582022000122ChlorpyrifosCypermethrinGreen leafy vegetablesImidaclopridProfenofos
spellingShingle Hemlata Bhamdare
Priyanka Pahade
Devasish Bose
Abhilasha Durgbanshi
Samuel Carda-Broch
Juan Peris-Vicente
Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
Advances in Sample Preparation
Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Green leafy vegetables
Imidacloprid
Profenofos
title Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
title_full Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
title_fullStr Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
title_full_unstemmed Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
title_short Detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar, india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
title_sort detection of most commonly used pesticides in green leafy vegetables from sagar india using direct injection hybrid micellar liquid chromatography
topic Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Green leafy vegetables
Imidacloprid
Profenofos
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582022000122
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