| Summary: | This study aimed to synthesize a model of ecotourism management and mangrove forest conservation with community participation in Ban Hua Thang, Mueang District, Satun Province, Thailand. This was a mixed-methods investigation, employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research tools were a structured interview, field survey, participant observation, and questionnaires. The study revealed that the community of Ban Hua Thang is a system of relatives, using the Muslim scripture in daily life with awareness of natural resources, conservation and culture. The process of community participation in managing mangrove forest and ecotourism comprises mutual goal setting, brainstorming on participatory management, joining actions, gaining benefits, and making assessments to achieve the goals. The model of ecotourism management and mangrove forest conservation through community participation consists of 1) a mutual goal to conserve natural resources and cultural heritage by building community pride, improving learning processes and boosting community income, 2) community-based tourism management by stakeholder administration, including structure, regulations, finance, evaluation, security, destination designation, hosttourist interaction and tourist services, 3) evaluation of feedback to stakeholders, and 4) key success factors, which rely on both internal and external supports such as the community cohesiveness, congruence of management strategy and community capital, especially the abundance of mangrove forest, cultural heritage and local fishery lifestyle. External factors include local government policy on promoting community-based tourism, the expansion of ecotourism, and tourist trends on social and environmental responsibility.
|
|---|