A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion

Narcotic drugs have become more available for use, but it is obvious that monotherapy of pain syndrome with narcotic drugs is not always effective. Patients sometimes change prescribed opiates to NSAIDs on their own, because it is more effective despite the high risk of complications. In this case p...

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Main Authors: S. A. Rozengard, A. A. Ryazankina, D. Kh. Latipova, A. Yu. Malygin, B. S. Kasparov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Remedium Group LLC 2020-12-01
Series:Медицинский совет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5945
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author S. A. Rozengard
A. A. Ryazankina
D. Kh. Latipova
A. Yu. Malygin
B. S. Kasparov
author_facet S. A. Rozengard
A. A. Ryazankina
D. Kh. Latipova
A. Yu. Malygin
B. S. Kasparov
author_sort S. A. Rozengard
collection DOAJ
description Narcotic drugs have become more available for use, but it is obvious that monotherapy of pain syndrome with narcotic drugs is not always effective. Patients sometimes change prescribed opiates to NSAIDs on their own, because it is more effective despite the high risk of complications. In this case patient has a grade 2 pain syndrome associated with bone metastases despite taking the maximum daily dose of tramadol complicated by nausea. Treatment was successfully changed with medium doses of tramadol and dexketoprophen. We consider the combination of narcotic drugs and NSAIDs as opiate-sparing and suggest that dexketoprophen is effective for treatment of pain associated with bone metastases because of the effect on neuropathiс and central components of pain syndrome. We have analyzed the main mechanisms and options for systemic pharmacotherapy of pain syndrome in bone metastases. Some NSAIDs are known to have central analgesic effects. For example, the analgesic effect of ketorolac after an injury of sciatic nerve is explained by its ability to inhibit the synthesis of algogenic peptides in the posterior horns of the spinal cord and the decrease in astrocyte activation. However, it is the dexketoprofen/tramadol combination that is recognized as the most effective in the world.
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spelling doaj.art-ce16ed436c5d4843a07350c2ba3f11312023-04-23T06:57:02ZrusRemedium Group LLCМедицинский совет2079-701X2658-57902020-12-0102011812210.21518/2079-701X-2020-20-118-1225411A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussionS. A. Rozengard0A. A. Ryazankina1D. Kh. Latipova2A. Yu. Malygin3B. S. Kasparov4Petrov National Medical Cancer Research CentrePetrov National Medical Cancer Research CentrePetrov National Medical Cancer Research CentrePetrov National Medical Cancer Research CentrePetrov National Medical Cancer Research CentreNarcotic drugs have become more available for use, but it is obvious that monotherapy of pain syndrome with narcotic drugs is not always effective. Patients sometimes change prescribed opiates to NSAIDs on their own, because it is more effective despite the high risk of complications. In this case patient has a grade 2 pain syndrome associated with bone metastases despite taking the maximum daily dose of tramadol complicated by nausea. Treatment was successfully changed with medium doses of tramadol and dexketoprophen. We consider the combination of narcotic drugs and NSAIDs as opiate-sparing and suggest that dexketoprophen is effective for treatment of pain associated with bone metastases because of the effect on neuropathiс and central components of pain syndrome. We have analyzed the main mechanisms and options for systemic pharmacotherapy of pain syndrome in bone metastases. Some NSAIDs are known to have central analgesic effects. For example, the analgesic effect of ketorolac after an injury of sciatic nerve is explained by its ability to inhibit the synthesis of algogenic peptides in the posterior horns of the spinal cord and the decrease in astrocyte activation. However, it is the dexketoprofen/tramadol combination that is recognized as the most effective in the world.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5945chronic painneuropathic painquestionnairesbone metastasestramadoldexketoprofen
spellingShingle S. A. Rozengard
A. A. Ryazankina
D. Kh. Latipova
A. Yu. Malygin
B. S. Kasparov
A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion
Медицинский совет
chronic pain
neuropathic pain
questionnaires
bone metastases
tramadol
dexketoprofen
title A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion
title_full A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion
title_fullStr A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion
title_full_unstemmed A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion
title_short A rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain. Clinical discussion
title_sort rational approach to opioid dose reduction in the treatment of bone pain clinical discussion
topic chronic pain
neuropathic pain
questionnaires
bone metastases
tramadol
dexketoprofen
url https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/5945
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