Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations

The important role of combined chemoradiation for several groups of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is reflected by the large number of scientific articles published during the last 30 years. Different measures of impact and clinical relevance of published research are available, ea...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carsten eNieder, Adam ePawinski, Nicolaus H Andratschke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00176/full
_version_ 1818178750745935872
author Carsten eNieder
Adam ePawinski
Nicolaus H Andratschke
author_facet Carsten eNieder
Adam ePawinski
Nicolaus H Andratschke
author_sort Carsten eNieder
collection DOAJ
description The important role of combined chemoradiation for several groups of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is reflected by the large number of scientific articles published during the last 30 years. Different measures of impact and clinical relevance of published research are available, each with its own pros and cons. For this review, article citation rate was chosen. Highly cited articles were identified through systematic search of the citation database Scopus. Among the 100 most often cited articles, meta-analyses (n=5) achieved a median of 203 citations, guidelines (n=7) 97, phase III trials (n=29) 168, phase II trials (n=21) 135, phase I trials (n=7) 88, and others combined 115.5 (p=0.001). Numerous national and international cooperative groups and several single institutions were actively involved in performing often cited, high-impact trials, reflecting the fact that NSCLC is a world-wide challenge that requires research collaboration. Platinum-containing combinations have evolved into a standard of care, typically administered concurrently. The issue of radiotherapy fractionation and total dose has also been studied extensively, yet with less conclusive results. Differences in target volume definition have been addressed. However, it was not possible to test all theoretically possible combinations of radiotherapy regimens, drugs and drug doses (lower radiosensitizing doses compared to higher systemically active doses). That is why current guidelines offer physicians a choice of different, presumably equivalent treatment alternatives. This review identifies open questions and strategies for further research.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T20:52:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ce176e4399cc41529d1fb4baa09272dc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T20:52:57Z
publishDate 2013-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-ce176e4399cc41529d1fb4baa09272dc2022-12-22T00:51:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2013-07-01310.3389/fonc.2013.0017654372Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citationsCarsten eNieder0Adam ePawinski1Nicolaus H Andratschke2Nordland Hospital TrustNordland Hospital TrustUniversity Hospital RostockThe important role of combined chemoradiation for several groups of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is reflected by the large number of scientific articles published during the last 30 years. Different measures of impact and clinical relevance of published research are available, each with its own pros and cons. For this review, article citation rate was chosen. Highly cited articles were identified through systematic search of the citation database Scopus. Among the 100 most often cited articles, meta-analyses (n=5) achieved a median of 203 citations, guidelines (n=7) 97, phase III trials (n=29) 168, phase II trials (n=21) 135, phase I trials (n=7) 88, and others combined 115.5 (p=0.001). Numerous national and international cooperative groups and several single institutions were actively involved in performing often cited, high-impact trials, reflecting the fact that NSCLC is a world-wide challenge that requires research collaboration. Platinum-containing combinations have evolved into a standard of care, typically administered concurrently. The issue of radiotherapy fractionation and total dose has also been studied extensively, yet with less conclusive results. Differences in target volume definition have been addressed. However, it was not possible to test all theoretically possible combinations of radiotherapy regimens, drugs and drug doses (lower radiosensitizing doses compared to higher systemically active doses). That is why current guidelines offer physicians a choice of different, presumably equivalent treatment alternatives. This review identifies open questions and strategies for further research.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00176/fullRadiotherapychemotherapycitationNon-small cell lung cancerresearch evaluationchemoradiation
spellingShingle Carsten eNieder
Adam ePawinski
Nicolaus H Andratschke
Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
Frontiers in Oncology
Radiotherapy
chemotherapy
citation
Non-small cell lung cancer
research evaluation
chemoradiation
title Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
title_full Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
title_fullStr Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
title_full_unstemmed Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
title_short Combined radio- and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
title_sort combined radio and chemotherapy for non small cell lung cancer systematic review of landmark studies based on acquired citations
topic Radiotherapy
chemotherapy
citation
Non-small cell lung cancer
research evaluation
chemoradiation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00176/full
work_keys_str_mv AT carstenenieder combinedradioandchemotherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancersystematicreviewoflandmarkstudiesbasedonacquiredcitations
AT adamepawinski combinedradioandchemotherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancersystematicreviewoflandmarkstudiesbasedonacquiredcitations
AT nicolaushandratschke combinedradioandchemotherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancersystematicreviewoflandmarkstudiesbasedonacquiredcitations