Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration

One of the most common cyclitols found in eukaryotic cells—Myo-inositol (MI) and its derivatives play a key role in many cellular processes such as ion channel physiology, signal transduction, phosphate storage, cell wall formation, membrane biogenesis and osmoregulation. The aim of this paper is to...

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Main Authors: Maria Derkaczew, Piotr Martyniuk, Adam Osowski, Joanna Wojtkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/9/2029
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author Maria Derkaczew
Piotr Martyniuk
Adam Osowski
Joanna Wojtkiewicz
author_facet Maria Derkaczew
Piotr Martyniuk
Adam Osowski
Joanna Wojtkiewicz
author_sort Maria Derkaczew
collection DOAJ
description One of the most common cyclitols found in eukaryotic cells—Myo-inositol (MI) and its derivatives play a key role in many cellular processes such as ion channel physiology, signal transduction, phosphate storage, cell wall formation, membrane biogenesis and osmoregulation. The aim of this paper is to characterize the possibility of neurodegenerative disorders treatment using MI and the research of other therapeutic methods linked to MI’s derivatives. Based on the reviewed literature the researchers focus on the most common neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Spinocerebellar ataxias, but there are also works describing other seldom encountered diseases. The use of MI, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-pinitol and other methods altering MI’s metabolism, although research on this topic has been conducted for years, still needs much closer examination. The dietary supplementation of MI shows a promising effect on the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and can be of great help in alleviating the accompanying depressive symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-ce182e93a273433a86ec1cdd8da7af6d2023-11-17T23:28:10ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-04-01159202910.3390/nu15092029Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with NeurodegenerationMaria Derkaczew0Piotr Martyniuk1Adam Osowski2Joanna Wojtkiewicz3Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-082 Olsztyn, PolandOne of the most common cyclitols found in eukaryotic cells—Myo-inositol (MI) and its derivatives play a key role in many cellular processes such as ion channel physiology, signal transduction, phosphate storage, cell wall formation, membrane biogenesis and osmoregulation. The aim of this paper is to characterize the possibility of neurodegenerative disorders treatment using MI and the research of other therapeutic methods linked to MI’s derivatives. Based on the reviewed literature the researchers focus on the most common neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Spinocerebellar ataxias, but there are also works describing other seldom encountered diseases. The use of MI, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-pinitol and other methods altering MI’s metabolism, although research on this topic has been conducted for years, still needs much closer examination. The dietary supplementation of MI shows a promising effect on the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and can be of great help in alleviating the accompanying depressive symptoms.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/9/2029myo-inositol<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-pinitolinositol phosphatesneurodegenerative disordersAlzheimer’s diseaseParkinson’s disease
spellingShingle Maria Derkaczew
Piotr Martyniuk
Adam Osowski
Joanna Wojtkiewicz
Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration
Nutrients
myo-inositol
<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-pinitol
inositol phosphates
neurodegenerative disorders
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
title Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration
title_full Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration
title_fullStr Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration
title_full_unstemmed Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration
title_short Cyclitols: From Basic Understanding to Their Association with Neurodegeneration
title_sort cyclitols from basic understanding to their association with neurodegeneration
topic myo-inositol
<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-pinitol
inositol phosphates
neurodegenerative disorders
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/9/2029
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