Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics
In this work, stable isotope ratio (SIR) and rare earth elements (REEs) analyses, combined with multivariate data elaboration, were used to explore the possibility to authenticate European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) according to: i) production method (wild or farmed specimens); ii) geographi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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PAGEPress Publications
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Italian Journal of Food Safety |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ijfs/article/view/7872 |
| _version_ | 1818662779465236480 |
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| author | Maria Olga Varrà Sergio Ghidini Emanuela Zanardi Anna Badiani Adriana Ianieri |
| author_facet | Maria Olga Varrà Sergio Ghidini Emanuela Zanardi Anna Badiani Adriana Ianieri |
| author_sort | Maria Olga Varrà |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this work, stable isotope ratio (SIR) and rare earth elements (REEs) analyses, combined with multivariate data elaboration, were used to explore the possibility to authenticate European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) according to: i) production method (wild or farmed specimens); ii) geographical origin (Western, Central or Eastern Mediterranean Sea). The dataset under investigation included a total of 144 wild and farmed specimens coming from 17 different European areas located in the Mediterranean Sea basin. Samples were subjected to SIR analysis (carbon and nitrogen) and REEs analysis (lanthanum, europium, holmium, erbium, lutetium, and terbium). Then, Analytical data were handled by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and then by Orthogonal Partial Last Square Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), to obtain functional classification models to qualitatively discriminate sea bass according to the conditions under study. OPLSDA models provided good correct classification rate both for production method and geographical origin. It was confirmed that chemometric elaboration of data obtained from SIR and REEs analyses can be a suitable tool for an accurate authentication of European sea bass. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T05:06:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ce18efaf56304c7f9eacf30c56287eca |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2239-7132 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T05:06:22Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | PAGEPress Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Italian Journal of Food Safety |
| spelling | doaj.art-ce18efaf56304c7f9eacf30c56287eca2022-12-21T22:02:25ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Food Safety2239-71322019-03-018110.4081/ijfs.2019.7872Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometricsMaria Olga Varrà0Sergio Ghidini1Emanuela Zanardi2Anna Badiani3Adriana Ianieri4Department of Food and Drug, University of ParmaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of ParmaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of ParmaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Science, University of BolognaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of ParmaIn this work, stable isotope ratio (SIR) and rare earth elements (REEs) analyses, combined with multivariate data elaboration, were used to explore the possibility to authenticate European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) according to: i) production method (wild or farmed specimens); ii) geographical origin (Western, Central or Eastern Mediterranean Sea). The dataset under investigation included a total of 144 wild and farmed specimens coming from 17 different European areas located in the Mediterranean Sea basin. Samples were subjected to SIR analysis (carbon and nitrogen) and REEs analysis (lanthanum, europium, holmium, erbium, lutetium, and terbium). Then, Analytical data were handled by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and then by Orthogonal Partial Last Square Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), to obtain functional classification models to qualitatively discriminate sea bass according to the conditions under study. OPLSDA models provided good correct classification rate both for production method and geographical origin. It was confirmed that chemometric elaboration of data obtained from SIR and REEs analyses can be a suitable tool for an accurate authentication of European sea bass.https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ijfs/article/view/7872Fish authenticationProduction methodGeographical originStable isotope ratio and rare earths elements AnalysesChemometrics |
| spellingShingle | Maria Olga Varrà Sergio Ghidini Emanuela Zanardi Anna Badiani Adriana Ianieri Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics Italian Journal of Food Safety Fish authentication Production method Geographical origin Stable isotope ratio and rare earths elements Analyses Chemometrics |
| title | Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics |
| title_full | Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics |
| title_fullStr | Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics |
| title_short | Authentication of European sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics |
| title_sort | authentication of european sea bass according to production method and geographical origin by light stable isotope ratio and rare earth elements analyses combined with chemometrics |
| topic | Fish authentication Production method Geographical origin Stable isotope ratio and rare earths elements Analyses Chemometrics |
| url | https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ijfs/article/view/7872 |
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