Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios

In this study, the geochemical properties of heavy metal-contaminated soils from a Korean military shooting range were analyzed. The chemical behavior of heavy metals was determined by analyzing the soil pH, heavy metal concentration, mineral composition, and Pb isotopes. In total, 24 soil samples w...

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Main Authors: Inkyeong Moon, Honghyun Kim, Sangjo Jeong, Hyungjin Choi, Jungtae Park, Insung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/7099
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author Inkyeong Moon
Honghyun Kim
Sangjo Jeong
Hyungjin Choi
Jungtae Park
Insung Lee
author_facet Inkyeong Moon
Honghyun Kim
Sangjo Jeong
Hyungjin Choi
Jungtae Park
Insung Lee
author_sort Inkyeong Moon
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the geochemical properties of heavy metal-contaminated soils from a Korean military shooting range were analyzed. The chemical behavior of heavy metals was determined by analyzing the soil pH, heavy metal concentration, mineral composition, and Pb isotopes. In total, 24 soil samples were collected from a Korean military shooting range. The soil samples consist of quartz, albite, microcline, muscovite/illite, kaolinite, chlorite, and calcite. Lead minerals, such as hydrocerussite and anglesite, which are indicative of a transformation into secondary mineral phases, were not observed. All soils were strongly contaminated with Pb with minor concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cd, and Zn. Arsenic was rarely detected. The obtained results are indicated that the soils from the shooting range are contaminated with heavy metals and have evidences of different degree of anthropogenic Pb sources. This study is crucial for the evaluation of heavy metal-contaminated soils in shooting ranges and their environmental effect as well as for the establishment of management strategies for the mitigation of environmental risks.
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spelling doaj.art-ce1955529f8a4903b159554ae44f5c6b2023-11-22T05:24:26ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-07-011115709910.3390/app11157099Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope RatiosInkyeong Moon0Honghyun Kim1Sangjo Jeong2Hyungjin Choi3Jungtae Park4Insung Lee5Deep-Sea Mineral Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, KoreaSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaIn this study, the geochemical properties of heavy metal-contaminated soils from a Korean military shooting range were analyzed. The chemical behavior of heavy metals was determined by analyzing the soil pH, heavy metal concentration, mineral composition, and Pb isotopes. In total, 24 soil samples were collected from a Korean military shooting range. The soil samples consist of quartz, albite, microcline, muscovite/illite, kaolinite, chlorite, and calcite. Lead minerals, such as hydrocerussite and anglesite, which are indicative of a transformation into secondary mineral phases, were not observed. All soils were strongly contaminated with Pb with minor concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cd, and Zn. Arsenic was rarely detected. The obtained results are indicated that the soils from the shooting range are contaminated with heavy metals and have evidences of different degree of anthropogenic Pb sources. This study is crucial for the evaluation of heavy metal-contaminated soils in shooting ranges and their environmental effect as well as for the establishment of management strategies for the mitigation of environmental risks.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/7099heavy metalshooting rangecontaminated soillead concentrationlead isotopeKorean military shooting range
spellingShingle Inkyeong Moon
Honghyun Kim
Sangjo Jeong
Hyungjin Choi
Jungtae Park
Insung Lee
Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios
Applied Sciences
heavy metal
shooting range
contaminated soil
lead concentration
lead isotope
Korean military shooting range
title Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios
title_full Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios
title_fullStr Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios
title_short Chemical Properties of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils from a Korean Military Shooting Range: Evaluation of Pb Sources Using Pb Isotope Ratios
title_sort chemical properties of heavy metal contaminated soils from a korean military shooting range evaluation of pb sources using pb isotope ratios
topic heavy metal
shooting range
contaminated soil
lead concentration
lead isotope
Korean military shooting range
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/7099
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