Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption

The growth of electric vehicles share of total passenger-vehicle sales is evident and is expected to be a very big market segment by 2030. Range of travel and pricing are the most influencing factors that affect their gain in market share. As so, powertrain development is a key technology factor res...

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Main Authors: Polychronis Spanoudakis, Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis, Lefteris Doitsidis, Emmanuel S. Karapidakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/388
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author Polychronis Spanoudakis
Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis
Lefteris Doitsidis
Emmanuel S. Karapidakis
author_facet Polychronis Spanoudakis
Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis
Lefteris Doitsidis
Emmanuel S. Karapidakis
author_sort Polychronis Spanoudakis
collection DOAJ
description The growth of electric vehicles share of total passenger-vehicle sales is evident and is expected to be a very big market segment by 2030. Range of travel and pricing are the most influencing factors that affect their gain in market share. As so, powertrain development is a key technology factor researched by the automotive industry. To explore, among others, how the energy consumption of zero emission vehicles is affected by different transmissions, we developed, built and installed a variety of them on a custom hydrogen fuel cell powered urban vehicle. In this work we present a comparison of the effect, on the energy consumption of the proposed testbed, of a prototype custom build 2-speed gearbox and a single stage transmission. Results presented show a reduction of the overall energy consumption with the use of the 2-speed gearbox, compared to single stage, as well as the effect of gear change speed, related to speed, in energy consumption. Finally, a correlation of experimental results using a custom build CVT is conducted compared to single stage transmission. A comparison to simulation results found in literature is performed for all the transmissions tested on road.
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spelling doaj.art-ce1a8717d377460182b90954e7fe1bab2022-12-22T01:57:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-01-0112338810.3390/en12030388en12030388Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy ConsumptionPolychronis Spanoudakis0Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis1Lefteris Doitsidis2Emmanuel S. Karapidakis3School of Production Engineering & Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, GreeceSchool of Production Engineering & Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Electronic Engineering, School of Applied Sciences, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, 73133 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, 71410 Heraklion, GreeceThe growth of electric vehicles share of total passenger-vehicle sales is evident and is expected to be a very big market segment by 2030. Range of travel and pricing are the most influencing factors that affect their gain in market share. As so, powertrain development is a key technology factor researched by the automotive industry. To explore, among others, how the energy consumption of zero emission vehicles is affected by different transmissions, we developed, built and installed a variety of them on a custom hydrogen fuel cell powered urban vehicle. In this work we present a comparison of the effect, on the energy consumption of the proposed testbed, of a prototype custom build 2-speed gearbox and a single stage transmission. Results presented show a reduction of the overall energy consumption with the use of the 2-speed gearbox, compared to single stage, as well as the effect of gear change speed, related to speed, in energy consumption. Finally, a correlation of experimental results using a custom build CVT is conducted compared to single stage transmission. A comparison to simulation results found in literature is performed for all the transmissions tested on road.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/388transmissionelectric vehicle2-speedgear changeCVTenergy consumption
spellingShingle Polychronis Spanoudakis
Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis
Lefteris Doitsidis
Emmanuel S. Karapidakis
Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption
Energies
transmission
electric vehicle
2-speed
gear change
CVT
energy consumption
title Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption
title_full Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption
title_fullStr Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption
title_short Experimental Research of Transmissions on Electric Vehicles’ Energy Consumption
title_sort experimental research of transmissions on electric vehicles energy consumption
topic transmission
electric vehicle
2-speed
gear change
CVT
energy consumption
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/388
work_keys_str_mv AT polychronisspanoudakis experimentalresearchoftransmissionsonelectricvehiclesenergyconsumption
AT nikolaosctsourveloudis experimentalresearchoftransmissionsonelectricvehiclesenergyconsumption
AT lefterisdoitsidis experimentalresearchoftransmissionsonelectricvehiclesenergyconsumption
AT emmanuelskarapidakis experimentalresearchoftransmissionsonelectricvehiclesenergyconsumption