Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China

IntroductionIn the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak, urban communities have emerged as the frontline defenders in epidemic prevention and control, providing the most effective means of curbing the spread of virus both inward and outward. This study attempts to explain the underlying factors and mechani...

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Main Authors: Ruyi Shi, Bo Lu, Yiwen Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1296269/full
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author Ruyi Shi
Ruyi Shi
Bo Lu
Yiwen Zhong
author_facet Ruyi Shi
Ruyi Shi
Bo Lu
Yiwen Zhong
author_sort Ruyi Shi
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIn the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak, urban communities have emerged as the frontline defenders in epidemic prevention and control, providing the most effective means of curbing the spread of virus both inward and outward. This study attempts to explain the underlying factors and mechanisms that shape the community epidemic prevention and control capacity (CEPCC).MethodsWe adopted a resilience-based perspective and drew on a sample of 20 exemplary anti-epidemic communities in China. By constructing an analytical framework and employing the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA), we explored how four conditional variables—infrastructure completeness, community self-organizing ability, redundancy of community resources, and stability of regional economic development—and their various configurations impact the CEPCC.ResultsOur findings reveal that the four conditional variables, when considered in isolation, cannot effectively enhance the CEPCC. Instead, four configuration pathways with mixed conditional variables exist. Notably, community self-organizing ability emerges as a vital condition for effectively strengthening the CEPCC.DiscussionThis study identifies four pathways to improve the CEPCC and confirms the validity of the data results through case studies. Conclusions of this research contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the factors influencing the CEPCC, which can help communities to better plan and prepare for future epidemics and ensure better response and adaptation to the impacts of future emergencies.
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spelling doaj.art-ce1b1adf0e6946b0a8b5307b32c7d46b2024-01-05T04:41:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-01-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.12962691296269Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in ChinaRuyi Shi0Ruyi Shi1Bo Lu2Yiwen Zhong3School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaSchool of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaChina North Industries Corporation, Beijing, ChinaIntroductionIn the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak, urban communities have emerged as the frontline defenders in epidemic prevention and control, providing the most effective means of curbing the spread of virus both inward and outward. This study attempts to explain the underlying factors and mechanisms that shape the community epidemic prevention and control capacity (CEPCC).MethodsWe adopted a resilience-based perspective and drew on a sample of 20 exemplary anti-epidemic communities in China. By constructing an analytical framework and employing the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA), we explored how four conditional variables—infrastructure completeness, community self-organizing ability, redundancy of community resources, and stability of regional economic development—and their various configurations impact the CEPCC.ResultsOur findings reveal that the four conditional variables, when considered in isolation, cannot effectively enhance the CEPCC. Instead, four configuration pathways with mixed conditional variables exist. Notably, community self-organizing ability emerges as a vital condition for effectively strengthening the CEPCC.DiscussionThis study identifies four pathways to improve the CEPCC and confirms the validity of the data results through case studies. Conclusions of this research contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the factors influencing the CEPCC, which can help communities to better plan and prepare for future epidemics and ensure better response and adaptation to the impacts of future emergencies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1296269/fullcommunity resilienceCOVID-19 epidemiccommunity epidemic prevention and control capacityqualitative comparative analysisChina
spellingShingle Ruyi Shi
Ruyi Shi
Bo Lu
Yiwen Zhong
Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China
Frontiers in Public Health
community resilience
COVID-19 epidemic
community epidemic prevention and control capacity
qualitative comparative analysis
China
title Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China
title_full Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China
title_fullStr Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China
title_full_unstemmed Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China
title_short Driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability: QCA analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti-epidemic communities in China
title_sort driving factors of urban community epidemic prevention and control capability qca analysis based on typical cases of 20 anti epidemic communities in china
topic community resilience
COVID-19 epidemic
community epidemic prevention and control capacity
qualitative comparative analysis
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1296269/full
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