Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties

Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the relationship between brain network and the social ties management.Methods: Participants are based on 52 Korean seniors aged 65 and older who live in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon. We used a closed-triad index (CTI), which is the most...

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Main Authors: Seolah Oh, Aran Kim, Eunji Kang, Sungwon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de San Buenaventura 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal of Psychological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4422
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author Seolah Oh
Aran Kim
Eunji Kang
Sungwon Choi
author_facet Seolah Oh
Aran Kim
Eunji Kang
Sungwon Choi
author_sort Seolah Oh
collection DOAJ
description Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the relationship between brain network and the social ties management.Methods: Participants are based on 52 Korean seniors aged 65 and older who live in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon. We used a closed-triad index (CTI), which is the most basic unit of analysis in the study of group phenomena. This index is a social networking variable that has been shown to have a different implication depending on the subject’s condition and role. After two questionnaire surveys were conducted at three years intervals, participants were classified into an increased group and a decreased group according to the change of CTI. Resting-state fMRI analysis were followed to investigate the difference of brain networks between groups. Results: According to the analysis of the study, the whole participants who had increased in number of CTI has higher local efficiency than the group of the participants who had no effect or decreased in CTI. Conclusions: Our study suggests that social relationship, which is substantially related to brain network, is a major factor in successful aging. Lastly, since there is a restriction that the study cannot explain the causal aspect of the brain network and the triad-relationship, there is a need for further investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-ce1b4e7ed1c94792b935c37321d65d252022-12-21T23:19:07ZengUniversidad de San BuenaventuraInternational Journal of Psychological Research2011-20842011-79222020-08-0113210.21500/20112084.44224422Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social TiesSeolah Oh0Aran Kim1Eunji Kang2Sungwon Choi3Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, South Korea.Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, South Korea.Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, South Korea.Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, South Korea.Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the relationship between brain network and the social ties management.Methods: Participants are based on 52 Korean seniors aged 65 and older who live in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon. We used a closed-triad index (CTI), which is the most basic unit of analysis in the study of group phenomena. This index is a social networking variable that has been shown to have a different implication depending on the subject’s condition and role. After two questionnaire surveys were conducted at three years intervals, participants were classified into an increased group and a decreased group according to the change of CTI. Resting-state fMRI analysis were followed to investigate the difference of brain networks between groups. Results: According to the analysis of the study, the whole participants who had increased in number of CTI has higher local efficiency than the group of the participants who had no effect or decreased in CTI. Conclusions: Our study suggests that social relationship, which is substantially related to brain network, is a major factor in successful aging. Lastly, since there is a restriction that the study cannot explain the causal aspect of the brain network and the triad-relationship, there is a need for further investigation.https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4422Brain NetworkSeniorsTriad-relationshipSocial TiesResting State fMRI
spellingShingle Seolah Oh
Aran Kim
Eunji Kang
Sungwon Choi
Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
International Journal of Psychological Research
Brain Network
Seniors
Triad-relationship
Social Ties
Resting State fMRI
title Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
title_full Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
title_fullStr Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
title_full_unstemmed Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
title_short Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
title_sort resting state brain network function in elderly the formation of social ties
topic Brain Network
Seniors
Triad-relationship
Social Ties
Resting State fMRI
url https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4422
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AT arankim restingstatebrainnetworkfunctioninelderlytheformationofsocialties
AT eunjikang restingstatebrainnetworkfunctioninelderlytheformationofsocialties
AT sungwonchoi restingstatebrainnetworkfunctioninelderlytheformationofsocialties