Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Technical assistance is provided to country governments as part of international development programmes to support policymaking or strengthen state capability. This article presents the conceptual evolution of ‘technical assistance’ linked to capacity development, starting with programmes aiming exc...

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Main Authors: Debarshi Bhattacharya, Ben French, Alok Rajan, Alexandra Nastase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2021-11-01
Series:Gates Open Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gatesopenresearch.org/articles/4-177/v2
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author Debarshi Bhattacharya
Ben French
Alok Rajan
Alexandra Nastase
author_facet Debarshi Bhattacharya
Ben French
Alok Rajan
Alexandra Nastase
author_sort Debarshi Bhattacharya
collection DOAJ
description Technical assistance is provided to country governments as part of international development programmes to support policymaking or strengthen state capability. This article presents the conceptual evolution of ‘technical assistance’ linked to capacity development, starting with programmes aiming exclusively to enhance individual capacity in the 1950s to 1970s and progressing to complex systems approaches in the past ten years. It also presents some of the frequent challenges in designing and implementing technical assistance, drawing from the existing literature and the authors’ experience in international development. The article summarises the latest thinking about delivering more effective development, including the adaptive management practices and the initiatives to strengthen evidence about what works. Finally, we complement this article with a follow-up open letter reflecting on the current policy options and opportunities for change.
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spelling doaj.art-ce2162fc4b0840bea0ff9dd46731bf9e2022-12-22T00:35:32ZengF1000 Research LtdGates Open Research2572-47542021-11-01414632Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Debarshi Bhattacharya0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-353XBen French1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-5331Alok Rajan2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-176XAlexandra Nastase3Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, New Delhi, IndiaOxford Policy Management, Oxford, UKOxford Policy Management, Oxford, UKOxford Policy Management, Oxford, UKTechnical assistance is provided to country governments as part of international development programmes to support policymaking or strengthen state capability. This article presents the conceptual evolution of ‘technical assistance’ linked to capacity development, starting with programmes aiming exclusively to enhance individual capacity in the 1950s to 1970s and progressing to complex systems approaches in the past ten years. It also presents some of the frequent challenges in designing and implementing technical assistance, drawing from the existing literature and the authors’ experience in international development. The article summarises the latest thinking about delivering more effective development, including the adaptive management practices and the initiatives to strengthen evidence about what works. Finally, we complement this article with a follow-up open letter reflecting on the current policy options and opportunities for change.https://gatesopenresearch.org/articles/4-177/v2international development technical assistance capacity development capacity substitution capacity supplementation policy optionseng
spellingShingle Debarshi Bhattacharya
Ben French
Alok Rajan
Alexandra Nastase
Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Gates Open Research
international development
technical assistance
capacity development
capacity substitution
capacity supplementation
policy options
eng
title Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Technical assistance: a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort technical assistance a practical account of the challenges in design and implementation version 2 peer review 2 approved
topic international development
technical assistance
capacity development
capacity substitution
capacity supplementation
policy options
eng
url https://gatesopenresearch.org/articles/4-177/v2
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