The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships

Social networking sites are a substantial part of adolescents’ daily lives. By using a longitudinal approach the current study examined the impact of (a) positive self-presentation, (b) number of friends, and (c) the initiation of online relationships on Facebook on adolescents’ self-esteem and thei...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Metzler, Herbert Scheithauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981/full
_version_ 1819034897482776576
author Anna Metzler
Herbert Scheithauer
author_facet Anna Metzler
Herbert Scheithauer
author_sort Anna Metzler
collection DOAJ
description Social networking sites are a substantial part of adolescents’ daily lives. By using a longitudinal approach the current study examined the impact of (a) positive self-presentation, (b) number of friends, and (c) the initiation of online relationships on Facebook on adolescents’ self-esteem and their initiation of offline relationships, as well as the mediating role of positive feedback. Questionnaire data were obtained from 217 adolescents (68% girls, mean age 16.7 years) in two waves. Adolescents’ positive self-presentation and number of friends were found to be related to a higher frequency of receiving positive feedback, which in turn was negatively associated with self-esteem. However, the number of Facebook friends had a positive impact on self-esteem, and the initiation of online relationships positively influenced the initiation of offline relationships over time, demonstrating that Facebook may be a training ground for increasing adolescents’ social skills. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T07:41:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ce21e8ce0c1c49749c5271aaa25f0e83
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T07:41:02Z
publishDate 2017-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-ce21e8ce0c1c49749c5271aaa25f0e832022-12-21T19:11:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-11-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981294660The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline RelationshipsAnna MetzlerHerbert ScheithauerSocial networking sites are a substantial part of adolescents’ daily lives. By using a longitudinal approach the current study examined the impact of (a) positive self-presentation, (b) number of friends, and (c) the initiation of online relationships on Facebook on adolescents’ self-esteem and their initiation of offline relationships, as well as the mediating role of positive feedback. Questionnaire data were obtained from 217 adolescents (68% girls, mean age 16.7 years) in two waves. Adolescents’ positive self-presentation and number of friends were found to be related to a higher frequency of receiving positive feedback, which in turn was negatively associated with self-esteem. However, the number of Facebook friends had a positive impact on self-esteem, and the initiation of online relationships positively influenced the initiation of offline relationships over time, demonstrating that Facebook may be a training ground for increasing adolescents’ social skills. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981/fulladolescentsFacebook useself-presentationprofile picturesnumber of friendsself-esteem
spellingShingle Anna Metzler
Herbert Scheithauer
The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
Frontiers in Psychology
adolescents
Facebook use
self-presentation
profile pictures
number of friends
self-esteem
title The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
title_full The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
title_fullStr The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
title_full_unstemmed The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
title_short The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
title_sort long term benefits of positive self presentation via profile pictures number of friends and the initiation of relationships on facebook for adolescents self esteem and the initiation of offline relationships
topic adolescents
Facebook use
self-presentation
profile pictures
number of friends
self-esteem
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981/full
work_keys_str_mv AT annametzler thelongtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships
AT herbertscheithauer thelongtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships
AT annametzler longtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships
AT herbertscheithauer longtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships