The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships
Social networking sites are a substantial part of adolescents’ daily lives. By using a longitudinal approach the current study examined the impact of (a) positive self-presentation, (b) number of friends, and (c) the initiation of online relationships on Facebook on adolescents’ self-esteem and thei...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-11-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981/full |
_version_ | 1819034897482776576 |
---|---|
author | Anna Metzler Herbert Scheithauer |
author_facet | Anna Metzler Herbert Scheithauer |
author_sort | Anna Metzler |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Social networking sites are a substantial part of adolescents’ daily lives. By using a longitudinal approach the current study examined the impact of (a) positive self-presentation, (b) number of friends, and (c) the initiation of online relationships on Facebook on adolescents’ self-esteem and their initiation of offline relationships, as well as the mediating role of positive feedback. Questionnaire data were obtained from 217 adolescents (68% girls, mean age 16.7 years) in two waves. Adolescents’ positive self-presentation and number of friends were found to be related to a higher frequency of receiving positive feedback, which in turn was negatively associated with self-esteem. However, the number of Facebook friends had a positive impact on self-esteem, and the initiation of online relationships positively influenced the initiation of offline relationships over time, demonstrating that Facebook may be a training ground for increasing adolescents’ social skills. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-21T07:41:02Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ce21e8ce0c1c49749c5271aaa25f0e83 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-1078 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T07:41:02Z |
publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Psychology |
spelling | doaj.art-ce21e8ce0c1c49749c5271aaa25f0e832022-12-21T19:11:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-11-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981294660The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline RelationshipsAnna MetzlerHerbert ScheithauerSocial networking sites are a substantial part of adolescents’ daily lives. By using a longitudinal approach the current study examined the impact of (a) positive self-presentation, (b) number of friends, and (c) the initiation of online relationships on Facebook on adolescents’ self-esteem and their initiation of offline relationships, as well as the mediating role of positive feedback. Questionnaire data were obtained from 217 adolescents (68% girls, mean age 16.7 years) in two waves. Adolescents’ positive self-presentation and number of friends were found to be related to a higher frequency of receiving positive feedback, which in turn was negatively associated with self-esteem. However, the number of Facebook friends had a positive impact on self-esteem, and the initiation of online relationships positively influenced the initiation of offline relationships over time, demonstrating that Facebook may be a training ground for increasing adolescents’ social skills. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981/fulladolescentsFacebook useself-presentationprofile picturesnumber of friendsself-esteem |
spellingShingle | Anna Metzler Herbert Scheithauer The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships Frontiers in Psychology adolescents Facebook use self-presentation profile pictures number of friends self-esteem |
title | The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships |
title_full | The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships |
title_fullStr | The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships |
title_full_unstemmed | The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships |
title_short | The Long-Term Benefits of Positive Self-Presentation via Profile Pictures, Number of Friends and the Initiation of Relationships on Facebook for Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and the Initiation of Offline Relationships |
title_sort | long term benefits of positive self presentation via profile pictures number of friends and the initiation of relationships on facebook for adolescents self esteem and the initiation of offline relationships |
topic | adolescents Facebook use self-presentation profile pictures number of friends self-esteem |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01981/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT annametzler thelongtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships AT herbertscheithauer thelongtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships AT annametzler longtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships AT herbertscheithauer longtermbenefitsofpositiveselfpresentationviaprofilepicturesnumberoffriendsandtheinitiationofrelationshipsonfacebookforadolescentsselfesteemandtheinitiationofofflinerelationships |