Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia

The aquaculture industry is in considerable increases. Optimization of husbandary conditions in intensive aquaculture are in continuous interest. Probiotic was proved as promising factors to enhance fish production by remodeling intestinal microbial balance, boosting immune system and reducing antib...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Tachibana, Guilherme Silveira Telli, Danielle de Carla Dias, Giovani Sampaio Gonçalves, Carlos Massatoshi Ishikawa, Raissa Bertoncello Cavalcante, Mariene Miyoko Natori, Said Ben Hamed, Maria José T. Ranzani-Paiva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513419301462
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author Leonardo Tachibana
Guilherme Silveira Telli
Danielle de Carla Dias
Giovani Sampaio Gonçalves
Carlos Massatoshi Ishikawa
Raissa Bertoncello Cavalcante
Mariene Miyoko Natori
Said Ben Hamed
Maria José T. Ranzani-Paiva
author_facet Leonardo Tachibana
Guilherme Silveira Telli
Danielle de Carla Dias
Giovani Sampaio Gonçalves
Carlos Massatoshi Ishikawa
Raissa Bertoncello Cavalcante
Mariene Miyoko Natori
Said Ben Hamed
Maria José T. Ranzani-Paiva
author_sort Leonardo Tachibana
collection DOAJ
description The aquaculture industry is in considerable increases. Optimization of husbandary conditions in intensive aquaculture are in continuous interest. Probiotic was proved as promising factors to enhance fish production by remodeling intestinal microbial balance, boosting immune system and reducing antibiotic uses. The efficient strategy of probiotic uses and their protection of fish still making debate. The intake of tilpia fed with basal diet enriched with probiotic (Enterococcus faecium) and its response following to a challenge with pathogenic strain of Aeromonas hydrophila was studied. Four feeding strategies were tested and compared: continuous feeding with only basal diet (CTR), continuous feeding with probiotic-supplemented diet (CON), pulse-administration feeding of 7 days (P7) and 14 days (P14) alternation with probiotic supplemented diet and basal diet. Differences in growth rate, immune system modulation and biochemical parameters were evaluated. P7 strategy showed efficacy in promote fish growth conditions. Body chemical composition and blood biochemical parameters did not show any significative differences between feeding strategies. Burst respiratory analysis showed significant difference in fish fed with P14 strategy. After challenge test, CON strategy showed better fish protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. Enterococcus faecium enhance fish growth, boost imune system if administrated in 14 days period, and efficiently protect fish if it is continuously administrated. Keywords: Enterococcus faecium, Tilapia, Immune system, Feeding strategies, Challenge, Aeromonas hydrophila
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spelling doaj.art-ce231ab9b3dc4298b623d365e0dd2f5f2022-12-21T19:32:55ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342020-03-0116Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapiaLeonardo Tachibana0Guilherme Silveira Telli1Danielle de Carla Dias2Giovani Sampaio Gonçalves3Carlos Massatoshi Ishikawa4Raissa Bertoncello Cavalcante5Mariene Miyoko Natori6Said Ben Hamed7Maria José T. Ranzani-Paiva8Aquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilScientific Research of Advanced Technological Research Center for Continental Fishery Agribusiness of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, Abelardo Menezes Avenue, 15092-607, São José do Rio Preto, SP, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, BrazilAquaculture Research Center, Scientific Research of Fisheries Institute/APTA/SAA, São Paulo. Av. Francisco Matarazzo, 455 - 05001-900, São Paulo, Brazil; Corresponding author.The aquaculture industry is in considerable increases. Optimization of husbandary conditions in intensive aquaculture are in continuous interest. Probiotic was proved as promising factors to enhance fish production by remodeling intestinal microbial balance, boosting immune system and reducing antibiotic uses. The efficient strategy of probiotic uses and their protection of fish still making debate. The intake of tilpia fed with basal diet enriched with probiotic (Enterococcus faecium) and its response following to a challenge with pathogenic strain of Aeromonas hydrophila was studied. Four feeding strategies were tested and compared: continuous feeding with only basal diet (CTR), continuous feeding with probiotic-supplemented diet (CON), pulse-administration feeding of 7 days (P7) and 14 days (P14) alternation with probiotic supplemented diet and basal diet. Differences in growth rate, immune system modulation and biochemical parameters were evaluated. P7 strategy showed efficacy in promote fish growth conditions. Body chemical composition and blood biochemical parameters did not show any significative differences between feeding strategies. Burst respiratory analysis showed significant difference in fish fed with P14 strategy. After challenge test, CON strategy showed better fish protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. Enterococcus faecium enhance fish growth, boost imune system if administrated in 14 days period, and efficiently protect fish if it is continuously administrated. Keywords: Enterococcus faecium, Tilapia, Immune system, Feeding strategies, Challenge, Aeromonas hydrophilahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513419301462
spellingShingle Leonardo Tachibana
Guilherme Silveira Telli
Danielle de Carla Dias
Giovani Sampaio Gonçalves
Carlos Massatoshi Ishikawa
Raissa Bertoncello Cavalcante
Mariene Miyoko Natori
Said Ben Hamed
Maria José T. Ranzani-Paiva
Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia
Aquaculture Reports
title Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia
title_full Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia
title_fullStr Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia
title_full_unstemmed Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia
title_short Effect of feeding strategy of probiotic Enterococcus faecium on growth performance, hematologic, biochemical parameters and non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia
title_sort effect of feeding strategy of probiotic enterococcus faecium on growth performance hematologic biochemical parameters and non specific immune response of nile tilapia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513419301462
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