Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms

A reflective, dynamically reconfigurable, high-efficiency metasurface holographic scheme is presented in this paper, which is realized by pumping thin gallium arsenide wafers with a structured femtosecond laser. When the terahertz (THz) passes through the gallium arsenide wafer (GaAs), the pattern c...

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Main Authors: Hu Mengyuan, Tian Zhen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:EPJ Applied Metamaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epjam.edp-open.org/articles/epjam/full_html/2021/01/epjam200023/epjam200023.html
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author Hu Mengyuan
Tian Zhen
author_facet Hu Mengyuan
Tian Zhen
author_sort Hu Mengyuan
collection DOAJ
description A reflective, dynamically reconfigurable, high-efficiency metasurface holographic scheme is presented in this paper, which is realized by pumping thin gallium arsenide wafers with a structured femtosecond laser. When the terahertz (THz) passes through the gallium arsenide wafer (GaAs), the pattern carried by the pump light is converted into the complex permittivity of the light carrier density distribution on the gallium arsenide wafer, which modulates the wafer, thereby changing the transmittance of the THz wave. The wavefront of the THz beam is determined by changing the shape and direction of the projected resonator on the DMD by Pancharatnam-Berry (P-B) phase principle. The numerical simulation results show that different holograms can be obtained by dynamically switching the projection on the DMD, and the orthogonal conversion efficiency of circularly polarized light can reach 90%. The holographic scheme proposed in this paper is convenient and fast and may advance the real-time dynamic conversion and dynamic display of holograms.
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spelling doaj.art-ce232f9d4a2d4a2b8579a9bf7caf75ab2022-12-21T19:37:07ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Applied Metamaterials2272-23942021-01-018210.1051/epjam/2020012epjam200023Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface hologramsHu Mengyuan0Tian Zhen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-4325Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education)Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education)A reflective, dynamically reconfigurable, high-efficiency metasurface holographic scheme is presented in this paper, which is realized by pumping thin gallium arsenide wafers with a structured femtosecond laser. When the terahertz (THz) passes through the gallium arsenide wafer (GaAs), the pattern carried by the pump light is converted into the complex permittivity of the light carrier density distribution on the gallium arsenide wafer, which modulates the wafer, thereby changing the transmittance of the THz wave. The wavefront of the THz beam is determined by changing the shape and direction of the projected resonator on the DMD by Pancharatnam-Berry (P-B) phase principle. The numerical simulation results show that different holograms can be obtained by dynamically switching the projection on the DMD, and the orthogonal conversion efficiency of circularly polarized light can reach 90%. The holographic scheme proposed in this paper is convenient and fast and may advance the real-time dynamic conversion and dynamic display of holograms.https://epjam.edp-open.org/articles/epjam/full_html/2021/01/epjam200023/epjam200023.htmlterahertzmetasurfacehologramsp-b phase
spellingShingle Hu Mengyuan
Tian Zhen
Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
EPJ Applied Metamaterials
terahertz
metasurface
holograms
p-b phase
title Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
title_full Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
title_fullStr Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
title_full_unstemmed Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
title_short Dynamically reconfigurable high-efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
title_sort dynamically reconfigurable high efficiency terahertz metasurface holograms
topic terahertz
metasurface
holograms
p-b phase
url https://epjam.edp-open.org/articles/epjam/full_html/2021/01/epjam200023/epjam200023.html
work_keys_str_mv AT humengyuan dynamicallyreconfigurablehighefficiencyterahertzmetasurfaceholograms
AT tianzhen dynamicallyreconfigurablehighefficiencyterahertzmetasurfaceholograms