Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method

Power output from photovoltaic (PV) systems in outdoor conditions is substantially influenced by climatic parameters such as solar irradiance and temperature. PV manufacturers always provide technical specifications in laboratory conditions but reliable relationship for the power output must be dete...

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Main Authors: Harry Ramenah, Philippe Casin, Moustapha Ba, Michel Benne, Camel Tanougast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2018-01-01
Series:AIMS Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/1780/fulltext.html
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author Harry Ramenah
Philippe Casin
Moustapha Ba
Michel Benne
Camel Tanougast
author_facet Harry Ramenah
Philippe Casin
Moustapha Ba
Michel Benne
Camel Tanougast
author_sort Harry Ramenah
collection DOAJ
description Power output from photovoltaic (PV) systems in outdoor conditions is substantially influenced by climatic parameters such as solar irradiance and temperature. PV manufacturers always provide technical specifications in laboratory conditions but reliable relationship for the power output must be determined for accurate prediction under real operating conditions. For the present study, solar irradiance G, temperature T and electrical power output P data under real conditions are methodically and regularly inscribed in dataloggers. Hence, in this paper, we investigate rigorous and robust statistical methods for small sample such as Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Engle Granger for stationary series to determine the estimate regression between variables P, G & T. A first regression of power output P time series variable on solar irradiance G time series has shown spurious results and thus spurious regression. The first differences of such time series are stationary and a regression is proposed whereas temperature variable is identified as not significant and where autocorrelation of residuals is suspected. Finally, the novelty of this paper is the Engle & Granger method that is used to provide a relationship between variables P and G in a difference level. A final relationship without suspicious heteroscedasticity has been determined. Our model is formulated on the basis of PV real conditions statistical approach and is more realistic than steady approach models.
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spelling doaj.art-ce27537f11b340979326a4ed94b428272022-12-22T02:08:09ZengAIMS PressAIMS Energy2333-83342018-01-0161194810.3934/energy.2018.1.19energy-06-00019Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger methodHarry Ramenah0Philippe Casin1Moustapha Ba2Michel Benne3Camel Tanougast4<sup>1</sup> LCOMS Laboratory, University of Lorraine, 7 Rue Marconi, 57070 Metz, France<sup>1</sup> LCOMS Laboratory, University of Lorraine, 7 Rue Marconi, 57070 Metz, France<sup>1</sup> LCOMS Laboratory, University of Lorraine, 7 Rue Marconi, 57070 Metz, France<sup>2</sup> LE2P Laboratory, University of Reunion, 40 Avenue René Cassin, 97400 Saint-Denis, France<sup>1</sup> LCOMS Laboratory, University of Lorraine, 7 Rue Marconi, 57070 Metz, FrancePower output from photovoltaic (PV) systems in outdoor conditions is substantially influenced by climatic parameters such as solar irradiance and temperature. PV manufacturers always provide technical specifications in laboratory conditions but reliable relationship for the power output must be determined for accurate prediction under real operating conditions. For the present study, solar irradiance G, temperature T and electrical power output P data under real conditions are methodically and regularly inscribed in dataloggers. Hence, in this paper, we investigate rigorous and robust statistical methods for small sample such as Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Engle Granger for stationary series to determine the estimate regression between variables P, G &amp; T. A first regression of power output P time series variable on solar irradiance G time series has shown spurious results and thus spurious regression. The first differences of such time series are stationary and a regression is proposed whereas temperature variable is identified as not significant and where autocorrelation of residuals is suspected. Finally, the novelty of this paper is the Engle &amp; Granger method that is used to provide a relationship between variables P and G in a difference level. A final relationship without suspicious heteroscedasticity has been determined. Our model is formulated on the basis of PV real conditions statistical approach and is more realistic than steady approach models.http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/1780/fulltext.htmlphotovoltaicunit rootAugmented Dickey FullercorrelogramsEngle Granger testdifference seriesspurious regressionheteroscedasticity
spellingShingle Harry Ramenah
Philippe Casin
Moustapha Ba
Michel Benne
Camel Tanougast
Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
AIMS Energy
photovoltaic
unit root
Augmented Dickey Fuller
correlograms
Engle Granger test
difference series
spurious regression
heteroscedasticity
title Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
title_full Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
title_fullStr Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
title_full_unstemmed Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
title_short Accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
title_sort accurate determination of parameters relationship for photovoltaic power output by augmented dickey fuller test and engle granger method
topic photovoltaic
unit root
Augmented Dickey Fuller
correlograms
Engle Granger test
difference series
spurious regression
heteroscedasticity
url http://www.aimspress.com/energy/article/1780/fulltext.html
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AT philippecasin accuratedeterminationofparametersrelationshipforphotovoltaicpoweroutputbyaugmenteddickeyfullertestandenglegrangermethod
AT moustaphaba accuratedeterminationofparametersrelationshipforphotovoltaicpoweroutputbyaugmenteddickeyfullertestandenglegrangermethod
AT michelbenne accuratedeterminationofparametersrelationshipforphotovoltaicpoweroutputbyaugmenteddickeyfullertestandenglegrangermethod
AT cameltanougast accuratedeterminationofparametersrelationshipforphotovoltaicpoweroutputbyaugmenteddickeyfullertestandenglegrangermethod