Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars

Banana (Musa spp.) is an important staple food, economic crop, and nutritional fruit worldwide. Hybridization is seriously hampered by the long generation time, polyploidy, and sterility of most cultivars. Establishment of an efficient regeneration and transformation system for banana is critical fo...

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Main Author: Juhua LIU,Peiguang SUN,Jing ZHANG,Jiashui WANG,Jianbin ZHANG,Jingyi WANG,Caihong JIA,Pengzhao GAO,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Higher Education Press 2016-12-01
Series:Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/1481096098202-1400245432.pdf
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author Juhua LIU,Peiguang SUN,Jing ZHANG,Jiashui WANG,Jianbin ZHANG,Jingyi WANG,Caihong JIA,Pengzhao GAO,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
author_facet Juhua LIU,Peiguang SUN,Jing ZHANG,Jiashui WANG,Jianbin ZHANG,Jingyi WANG,Caihong JIA,Pengzhao GAO,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
author_sort Juhua LIU,Peiguang SUN,Jing ZHANG,Jiashui WANG,Jianbin ZHANG,Jingyi WANG,Caihong JIA,Pengzhao GAO,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
collection DOAJ
description Banana (Musa spp.) is an important staple food, economic crop, and nutritional fruit worldwide. Hybridization is seriously hampered by the long generation time, polyploidy, and sterility of most cultivars. Establishment of an efficient regeneration and transformation system for banana is critical for their genetic improvement. An efficient and reproducible transformation system for banana using direct organogenesis was developed. Media containing benzylaminopurine (BA) combined with one of four other growth regulators was evaluated for the regeneration efficiency of five Musa cultivars and the ability to induce/support development of new banana shoots. The result indicated that the greatest number of shoots per explant for all five Musa cultivars was obtained using MS medium supplemented with 8.9 mmol&#x00B7;L<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> BA and 9.1 mmol&#x00B7;L<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> thidiazuron (TDZ). In 240&#x2013;270 d, one immature male flower could regenerate between 380 and 456, 310&#x2013;372, 200&#x2013;240, 130&#x2013;156, and 100&#x2013;130 well-developed shoots for Gongjiao, Red banana, Rose banana, Baxi, and Xinglongnaijiao, respectively. Such a system will facilitate molecular breeding and functional genomics of banana.
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spelling doaj.art-ce28307df1ce4a8a99dc21d91cd56f032022-12-21T23:42:51ZengHigher Education PressFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2095-75052016-12-013433033410.15302/J-FASE-2016118Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivarsJuhua LIU,Peiguang SUN,Jing ZHANG,Jiashui WANG,Jianbin ZHANG,Jingyi WANG,Caihong JIA,Pengzhao GAO,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN01. Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; 2. Haikou Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 570102, ChinaBanana (Musa spp.) is an important staple food, economic crop, and nutritional fruit worldwide. Hybridization is seriously hampered by the long generation time, polyploidy, and sterility of most cultivars. Establishment of an efficient regeneration and transformation system for banana is critical for their genetic improvement. An efficient and reproducible transformation system for banana using direct organogenesis was developed. Media containing benzylaminopurine (BA) combined with one of four other growth regulators was evaluated for the regeneration efficiency of five Musa cultivars and the ability to induce/support development of new banana shoots. The result indicated that the greatest number of shoots per explant for all five Musa cultivars was obtained using MS medium supplemented with 8.9 mmol&#x00B7;L<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> BA and 9.1 mmol&#x00B7;L<sup>&#x2212;1</sup> thidiazuron (TDZ). In 240&#x2013;270 d, one immature male flower could regenerate between 380 and 456, 310&#x2013;372, 200&#x2013;240, 130&#x2013;156, and 100&#x2013;130 well-developed shoots for Gongjiao, Red banana, Rose banana, Baxi, and Xinglongnaijiao, respectively. Such a system will facilitate molecular breeding and functional genomics of banana.http://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/1481096098202-1400245432.pdfbanana (Musa spp)|system|regeneration
spellingShingle Juhua LIU,Peiguang SUN,Jing ZHANG,Jiashui WANG,Jianbin ZHANG,Jingyi WANG,Caihong JIA,Pengzhao GAO,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
banana (Musa spp)|system|regeneration
title Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars
title_full Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars
title_fullStr Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars
title_short Efficient regeneration system applicable to five Musa cultivars
title_sort efficient regeneration system applicable to five musa cultivars
topic banana (Musa spp)|system|regeneration
url http://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/1481096098202-1400245432.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT juhualiupeiguangsunjingzhangjiashuiwangjianbinzhangjingyiwangcaihongjiapengzhaogaobiyuxuzhiqiangjin efficientregenerationsystemapplicabletofivemusacultivars