Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections

Previous research has shown that presidential debates have “minimal effects” on aggregate electoral preferences because they mainly reinforce people's pre-existing political preferences. However, most of what we know about the behavioural effects of debates comes from research conducted in the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Cantú, Miguel Carreras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Politics in Latin America
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X231213668
_version_ 1797511102369628160
author Francisco Cantú
Miguel Carreras
author_facet Francisco Cantú
Miguel Carreras
author_sort Francisco Cantú
collection DOAJ
description Previous research has shown that presidential debates have “minimal effects” on aggregate electoral preferences because they mainly reinforce people's pre-existing political preferences. However, most of what we know about the behavioural effects of debates comes from research conducted in the United States and other institutionalised democracies. We re-evaluate the effects of debates on electoral preferences by focusing on Latin American elections. Given higher levels of electoral volatility, weaker partisan brands, lower partisanship, and more personalised voter linkages, we expect that debates play a significant role in shaping vote choice in Latin America. We test these expectations by conducting an analysis of presidential debates on aggregated vote preferences in thirty-two elections across fourteen Latin American countries from 2002 to 2019. Our results show that presidential debates shape electoral preferences in countries with weakly institutionalised party systems.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T05:40:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ce289482e347475781baef1fd6841869
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1866-802X
1868-4890
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T05:40:40Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Politics in Latin America
spelling doaj.art-ce289482e347475781baef1fd68418692023-11-22T22:33:39ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Politics in Latin America1866-802X1868-48902023-12-011510.1177/1866802X231213668Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American ElectionsFrancisco Cantú0Miguel Carreras1 Department of Political Science, , Houston, TX, USA Department of Political Science, , Riverside, CA, USAPrevious research has shown that presidential debates have “minimal effects” on aggregate electoral preferences because they mainly reinforce people's pre-existing political preferences. However, most of what we know about the behavioural effects of debates comes from research conducted in the United States and other institutionalised democracies. We re-evaluate the effects of debates on electoral preferences by focusing on Latin American elections. Given higher levels of electoral volatility, weaker partisan brands, lower partisanship, and more personalised voter linkages, we expect that debates play a significant role in shaping vote choice in Latin America. We test these expectations by conducting an analysis of presidential debates on aggregated vote preferences in thirty-two elections across fourteen Latin American countries from 2002 to 2019. Our results show that presidential debates shape electoral preferences in countries with weakly institutionalised party systems.https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X231213668
spellingShingle Francisco Cantú
Miguel Carreras
Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections
Journal of Politics in Latin America
title Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections
title_full Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections
title_fullStr Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections
title_full_unstemmed Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections
title_short Presidential Debates and Electoral Preferences in Weakly Institutionalised Democracies: Evidence From 32 Latin American Elections
title_sort presidential debates and electoral preferences in weakly institutionalised democracies evidence from 32 latin american elections
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X231213668
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscocantu presidentialdebatesandelectoralpreferencesinweaklyinstitutionaliseddemocraciesevidencefrom32latinamericanelections
AT miguelcarreras presidentialdebatesandelectoralpreferencesinweaklyinstitutionaliseddemocraciesevidencefrom32latinamericanelections