Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone

The historic environment of north-west Saudi Arabia is likely to be severely impacted by the construction of the Neom mega-city complex and the development of the city’s hinterland. This region, located east of the Gulf of Aqaba, has only been subject to limited archaeological survey in the past, li...

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Main Authors: Michael Fradley, Sarah Gyngell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1941
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author Michael Fradley
Sarah Gyngell
author_facet Michael Fradley
Sarah Gyngell
author_sort Michael Fradley
collection DOAJ
description The historic environment of north-west Saudi Arabia is likely to be severely impacted by the construction of the Neom mega-city complex and the development of the city’s hinterland. This region, located east of the Gulf of Aqaba, has only been subject to limited archaeological survey in the past, limiting any assessment of this negative impact. This paper presents data collected through a remote sensing survey of the region undertaken by the Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa (EAMENA) project, independent of the Neom project. It is argued that this data reflects a landscape of movement between north and south, with evidence of structures and monuments from at least the Bronze Age through to the pre-Islamic period, but little evidence of permanent settlement or agriculture. This should not be dismissed as a peripheral landscape, but one that contains rich archaeological evidence of concentrated activity, suggesting that some areas have held long-term significance to the people inhabiting and moving through this region.
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spelling doaj.art-ce2a7178d406475c9799d32370ec5ea12023-11-24T05:27:55ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-10-011111194110.3390/land11111941Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact ZoneMichael Fradley0Sarah Gyngell1School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TG, UKDepartment of Archaeology & History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, AustraliaThe historic environment of north-west Saudi Arabia is likely to be severely impacted by the construction of the Neom mega-city complex and the development of the city’s hinterland. This region, located east of the Gulf of Aqaba, has only been subject to limited archaeological survey in the past, limiting any assessment of this negative impact. This paper presents data collected through a remote sensing survey of the region undertaken by the Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa (EAMENA) project, independent of the Neom project. It is argued that this data reflects a landscape of movement between north and south, with evidence of structures and monuments from at least the Bronze Age through to the pre-Islamic period, but little evidence of permanent settlement or agriculture. This should not be dismissed as a peripheral landscape, but one that contains rich archaeological evidence of concentrated activity, suggesting that some areas have held long-term significance to the people inhabiting and moving through this region.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1941remote sensingGISlandscape archaeologyNeommobilitySaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Michael Fradley
Sarah Gyngell
Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone
Land
remote sensing
GIS
landscape archaeology
Neom
mobility
Saudi Arabia
title Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone
title_full Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone
title_fullStr Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone
title_full_unstemmed Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone
title_short Landscapes of Mobility and Movement in North-West Arabia: A Remote Sensing Study of the Neom Impact Zone
title_sort landscapes of mobility and movement in north west arabia a remote sensing study of the neom impact zone
topic remote sensing
GIS
landscape archaeology
Neom
mobility
Saudi Arabia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1941
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelfradley landscapesofmobilityandmovementinnorthwestarabiaaremotesensingstudyoftheneomimpactzone
AT sarahgyngell landscapesofmobilityandmovementinnorthwestarabiaaremotesensingstudyoftheneomimpactzone