China as a “Quasi-Center” in the World Economic System: Developing a New “Center–Quasi-center–Semi-periphery–Periphery” Theory

<p class="first" id="d55128e86">Based on the “center–periphery” and “center–semi-periphery–periphery” theories, as well as on the analysis of data related to China's GDP, foreign trade, finance, foreign investment and aid, comprehensive competit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Enfu Cheng, Chan Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2021-03-01
Series:World Review of Political Economy
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.12.1.0004
Description
Summary:<p class="first" id="d55128e86">Based on the “center–periphery” and “center–semi-periphery–periphery” theories, as well as on the analysis of data related to China's GDP, foreign trade, finance, foreign investment and aid, comprehensive competitiveness, the Belt and Road Initiative, and so forth, this article explains that while a gap still exists between China and the major countries at the center of the world economic system, China's tremendous growth obviously distinguishes it from the countries of the periphery or “semi-periphery.” If we are to present an objective description and definition of China's status and role in the world economic system since 2012, we must therefore adopt the concept of a “quasi-center.” This innovation supplements the dichotomy involved in the “center–periphery” theory, and requires the formulation of a new theory with a three-tier structure of “center–quasi-center–periphery,” or even a four-tier structure of “center–quasi-center– semi-periphery–periphery.” </p>
ISSN:2042-891X
2042-8928