A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design

A new Range Equation for a hybrid-electric propeller-driven aircraft was formulated by an original derivation based on the comparison of Virtual Electrical Aircraft (VEA) and Virtual Thermal Aircraft (VTA) range equations. The new formulation makes it possible to study the range of a hybrid aircraft...

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Main Authors: Enrico Cestino, Davide Pisu, Vito Sapienza, Lorenzo Chesta, Valentina Martilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/11/955
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author Enrico Cestino
Davide Pisu
Vito Sapienza
Lorenzo Chesta
Valentina Martilla
author_facet Enrico Cestino
Davide Pisu
Vito Sapienza
Lorenzo Chesta
Valentina Martilla
author_sort Enrico Cestino
collection DOAJ
description A new Range Equation for a hybrid-electric propeller-driven aircraft was formulated by an original derivation based on the comparison of Virtual Electrical Aircraft (VEA) and Virtual Thermal Aircraft (VTA) range equations. The new formulation makes it possible to study the range of a hybrid aircraft with pre-established values of electric motor usage rate. The fuel and battery mass are defined "a priori", and do not depend on the power split, so even the aircraft’s total mass is constant. The comparison with the typical range formulas available for hybrid aircraft was made on the basis of a reference composite VLA category aircraft manufactured by the CFM Air company. The analysis carried out shows that there is an optimum hybridization level as a function of the pre-set specific energy of the batteries system.
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spelling doaj.art-ce2b3f6b836948b1a01b707b88321f9f2023-11-24T14:22:51ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-11-01101195510.3390/aerospace10110955A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft DesignEnrico Cestino0Davide Pisu1Vito Sapienza2Lorenzo Chesta3Valentina Martilla4Department of Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyCFM Air, Via S. Maurizio, 184A/2, 10073 Ciriè, ItalyCFM Air, Via S. Maurizio, 184A/2, 10073 Ciriè, ItalyCFM Air, Via S. Maurizio, 184A/2, 10073 Ciriè, ItalyA new Range Equation for a hybrid-electric propeller-driven aircraft was formulated by an original derivation based on the comparison of Virtual Electrical Aircraft (VEA) and Virtual Thermal Aircraft (VTA) range equations. The new formulation makes it possible to study the range of a hybrid aircraft with pre-established values of electric motor usage rate. The fuel and battery mass are defined "a priori", and do not depend on the power split, so even the aircraft’s total mass is constant. The comparison with the typical range formulas available for hybrid aircraft was made on the basis of a reference composite VLA category aircraft manufactured by the CFM Air company. The analysis carried out shows that there is an optimum hybridization level as a function of the pre-set specific energy of the batteries system.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/11/955hybrid-electric aircraftrange equationoptimum hybridization level
spellingShingle Enrico Cestino
Davide Pisu
Vito Sapienza
Lorenzo Chesta
Valentina Martilla
A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design
Aerospace
hybrid-electric aircraft
range equation
optimum hybridization level
title A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design
title_full A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design
title_fullStr A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design
title_full_unstemmed A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design
title_short A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design
title_sort new range equation for hybrid aircraft design
topic hybrid-electric aircraft
range equation
optimum hybridization level
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/11/955
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