How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda

For two decades, individual motivations to expatriate have received substantial attention in the expatriation literature examining self-initiated and assigned expatriation. Recently, however, this literature has changed direction, demonstrating that prior to forming their actual motivations, individ...

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Main Authors: Y. N. Arifa, S. El Baroudi, S. N. Khapova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2021.631537/full
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author Y. N. Arifa
S. El Baroudi
S. N. Khapova
author_facet Y. N. Arifa
S. El Baroudi
S. N. Khapova
author_sort Y. N. Arifa
collection DOAJ
description For two decades, individual motivations to expatriate have received substantial attention in the expatriation literature examining self-initiated and assigned expatriation. Recently, however, this literature has changed direction, demonstrating that prior to forming their actual motivations, individuals undergo a process wherein they actively form those motivations. No review has yet unraveled this motivation process, and this systematic literature review fills this gap. Using the Rubicon Action model that discusses the motivation process of expatriation, this article demonstrates that for self-initiated and assigned expatriation, individuals follow similar processes: expatriation expectations are formed; then, they are evaluated; and finally, preferences are built that result in motivations to expatriate. Findings for each stage are discussed in light of their contributions to the expatriation literature. For major gaps, new research suggestions are offered to advance our understanding of the individual motivation process that expats experience prior to forming their motivations to move abroad.
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spelling doaj.art-ce2e67697bc34ac8ad399f38ab3552442022-12-21T18:38:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752021-08-01610.3389/fsoc.2021.631537631537How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research AgendaY. N. ArifaS. El BaroudiS. N. KhapovaFor two decades, individual motivations to expatriate have received substantial attention in the expatriation literature examining self-initiated and assigned expatriation. Recently, however, this literature has changed direction, demonstrating that prior to forming their actual motivations, individuals undergo a process wherein they actively form those motivations. No review has yet unraveled this motivation process, and this systematic literature review fills this gap. Using the Rubicon Action model that discusses the motivation process of expatriation, this article demonstrates that for self-initiated and assigned expatriation, individuals follow similar processes: expatriation expectations are formed; then, they are evaluated; and finally, preferences are built that result in motivations to expatriate. Findings for each stage are discussed in light of their contributions to the expatriation literature. For major gaps, new research suggestions are offered to advance our understanding of the individual motivation process that expats experience prior to forming their motivations to move abroad.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2021.631537/fullmotivationsglobal mobiltyself-initiated expatriateassigned expatriateexpatriation
spellingShingle Y. N. Arifa
S. El Baroudi
S. N. Khapova
How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda
Frontiers in Sociology
motivations
global mobilty
self-initiated expatriate
assigned expatriate
expatriation
title How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda
title_full How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda
title_fullStr How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda
title_full_unstemmed How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda
title_short How do Individuals Form Their Motivations to Expatriate? A Review and Future Research Agenda
title_sort how do individuals form their motivations to expatriate a review and future research agenda
topic motivations
global mobilty
self-initiated expatriate
assigned expatriate
expatriation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2021.631537/full
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