Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases

Introduction: As components of peripheral or secondary lymphoid organs, lymph nodes are an important part of immune system. Their enlargement is noted in a wide spectrum of diseases, including infections and malignancy, they are a common finding in clinical practice. Therefore, peripheral lymphadeno...

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Main Authors: Shruti Vimal, Arpana Dharwadkar, Shrish S Chandanwale, Vidya Vishwanathan, Harsh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2016;volume=9;issue=1;spage=43;epage=50;aulast=Vimal
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author Shruti Vimal
Arpana Dharwadkar
Shrish S Chandanwale
Vidya Vishwanathan
Harsh Kumar
author_facet Shruti Vimal
Arpana Dharwadkar
Shrish S Chandanwale
Vidya Vishwanathan
Harsh Kumar
author_sort Shruti Vimal
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: As components of peripheral or secondary lymphoid organs, lymph nodes are an important part of immune system. Their enlargement is noted in a wide spectrum of diseases, including infections and malignancy, they are a common finding in clinical practice. Therefore, peripheral lymphadenopathy is common in all age groups and management of cases depends on lymph node pathology, which can be studied by collecting material through fine-needle aspiration or excision biopsy. Objectives: The study was undertaken to assess the cytomorphological features and incidence of various lymph node diseases on fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and to analyze the utility and diagnostic importance of FNAC in lymph node diseases. Materials and Methods: In the study total of 187 patients were selected who had presented with lymph node enlargement at Department of Pathology in our Tertiary Care Centre. Results: Reactive lymphoid lesions comprised the majority (33.69%) followed by tubercular lymphadenitis, metastatic malignancies, acute suppurative lymphadenitis, and lymphomas, respectively. Conclusion: Reactive lymphoid and tubercular lesions were the most common among the lymph node swellings presentations. FNAC is a simple, safe, reliable, and inexpensive method in early detection of lymph node lesions, which has been proven once again in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-ce2effed120646b785d10aed511f4f772022-12-21T19:37:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University0975-28702016-01-0191435010.4103/0975-2870.172428Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 casesShruti VimalArpana DharwadkarShrish S ChandanwaleVidya VishwanathanHarsh KumarIntroduction: As components of peripheral or secondary lymphoid organs, lymph nodes are an important part of immune system. Their enlargement is noted in a wide spectrum of diseases, including infections and malignancy, they are a common finding in clinical practice. Therefore, peripheral lymphadenopathy is common in all age groups and management of cases depends on lymph node pathology, which can be studied by collecting material through fine-needle aspiration or excision biopsy. Objectives: The study was undertaken to assess the cytomorphological features and incidence of various lymph node diseases on fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and to analyze the utility and diagnostic importance of FNAC in lymph node diseases. Materials and Methods: In the study total of 187 patients were selected who had presented with lymph node enlargement at Department of Pathology in our Tertiary Care Centre. Results: Reactive lymphoid lesions comprised the majority (33.69%) followed by tubercular lymphadenitis, metastatic malignancies, acute suppurative lymphadenitis, and lymphomas, respectively. Conclusion: Reactive lymphoid and tubercular lesions were the most common among the lymph node swellings presentations. FNAC is a simple, safe, reliable, and inexpensive method in early detection of lymph node lesions, which has been proven once again in this study.http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2016;volume=9;issue=1;spage=43;epage=50;aulast=VimalFine-needle aspiration cytologylymph nodelymphadenitis
spellingShingle Shruti Vimal
Arpana Dharwadkar
Shrish S Chandanwale
Vidya Vishwanathan
Harsh Kumar
Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
Fine-needle aspiration cytology
lymph node
lymphadenitis
title Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases
title_full Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases
title_fullStr Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases
title_full_unstemmed Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases
title_short Cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions: A study of 187 cases
title_sort cytomorphological study of lymph node lesions a study of 187 cases
topic Fine-needle aspiration cytology
lymph node
lymphadenitis
url http://www.mjdrdypu.org/article.asp?issn=0975-2870;year=2016;volume=9;issue=1;spage=43;epage=50;aulast=Vimal
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AT arpanadharwadkar cytomorphologicalstudyoflymphnodelesionsastudyof187cases
AT shrishschandanwale cytomorphologicalstudyoflymphnodelesionsastudyof187cases
AT vidyavishwanathan cytomorphologicalstudyoflymphnodelesionsastudyof187cases
AT harshkumar cytomorphologicalstudyoflymphnodelesionsastudyof187cases